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TiFT P»ge7 Jirraoifs wilu ams, jr. Professional Resume February 1982 PrrsonmtDnta: Office Address and Telephone: 120 Thomas Administration Bldg. CSUF. Fresno, CA 93740 (209) 294-2506 or 294-2494 Education: August 1971 ■ May 1975 University of Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Juris Doctor completed May 1975. May 1972 - August 1974 University of Michigan School of Education, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 24 hours towards Masters Degree in Educational Administration. August 1967 - May 1971 University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Bachelor of Arts in Sociology completed May 1971. Professional Certification: April 1977 Admitted to Michigan Bar. July 1981 Admitted to the U.S. Federal District Court for the Western District of Michigan. Current Employment: Nov. 1981 - Present California State University. Fresno. Position: Associate Professor of Ethnic Studies. Assignment: Director, Center for Black Affairs. Responsible for formation and development of ancillary unit to Black Studies Depart- meni. including fund-raising, inlra-insli- tufional research and program development. Assignment: Academic Specialist for Core Student Affirmative Action. Responsible \for administrative staff support to the ' Student Affirmative Action program including outreach, retention, faculty enhancement and proposal development. Related Employment Experience: June 1980 • Nov. 1981 Private Law Practice. Position.- Attorney. Duties: Operate a sole-practitioner law practice specializing in educational advocacy and education law. July 1975 - Oct. 1980 Project for Fair Administration of Student Discipline. University of Michigan School of Education. Position: Associate Director (Primary Research Investigator}. Aug. 1972 - Dec. 1973 Saginaw Student Rights Center. 1407 Janes St., Saginaw, Michigan. Position: Director. Articles Authored "In-School Alternatives to Suspension- Why Bother" published in In School Alternatives to Suspension, Washington. D.C.: National Institute for Education. 1979. "Procedural Problems in Conducting an Educational Planning and Placement Committee Meeting and a Special Education Hearing:an Advocate's Perspective," in Alternatives to Litigation: The Necessity for Parent Consultation. Rhodes, W. et al. (editors). Lansing. Ml: Michigan Department of Education, 1977. "The Impact and Implications of Litigation," in The Impact and Implications of Stateand Federal Legislation Affecting Handicapped Individuals. Market, C. et al. (editors). Ann Arbor, Ml: University of Michigan. 1977. 'Due Process in School Disciplinary Proceedings," in Breakthrough, Vol. 3, No. 2. Winter 1974. Ann Arbor, Ml: Program for Educational Opportunity. The Rights and Responsibilities for Michigan Public School Students (with William Harris). Saginaw. Ml: Saginaw Student Rights Center. 1972. Recent Consultations: Detroit Public Schools ■ Developed a city-wide student expulsion policy and procedures which were adopted by the Detroit Board of Education in September, 1981. St. Louis Public Schools ■ Assisted administrative personnel in developing a city-wide discipline and attendance policy. Policy is currently being reviewed administratively for presentation to the Board. Cherry Hill, Michigan Public Schools - Assisted administrative personnel in developing codes of student conduct adopted by the Board in August. 1981. Elementary Code was published by the National Institute of Education in "The Educated Ear," an audio-cassette and materials packet. Louisville Legal Aid Society - Currently serving as an expert witness in pending litigation in Federal District Court challenging the disproportionate impact of\ discipline upon minority students (Stevenson vs. Jefferson County Board of Education) Community Service: Board of Directors, Center for Study of\ Alternatives to Corporal Punishment, Temple University, Psychology Department, Philadelphia, PA (1980 - present) Board of Directors, Student Advocacy Center. Ann Arbor. Ml(1976 ■ 1978) Member. Task Force on Youth Rights for the Michigan Department of Juvenile Justice Services (1976 - 1977) Member, State Superintendent's Ad Hoc Committee on School Disruption for the Michigan Department of Education (1974). _ By Yolanda Davit Where are you from? I am originally from Battle Creek. Michigan, and recently from Ann-Arbor. Michigan. Where did you attend College? I attended high school in Battle Creek, Michigan, and attended undergraduate school at the University of Michigan where I received a Bachelors Degree in Sociology. I attended law school at the University of Michigan and received a Juris Doctor Degree.I also took graduate courses in Education Administration from the University of Michigan. How long have you been at CSUF. and what were your reasons for coming here? I have been here since the latter part of November. The particular combination of jobs taht I have is my main reason for coming here. And the State of California has always been attractive to me. having grown up in the mid-west. What are your responsibilities as director of the Center of Black Affairs? The Center is an outgrowth of activities that the students, staff, and faculty participated in for the last two years. The Center is a focal point to draw attention to the needs of black faculty, staff and students. My basic function is to direct the Center and get the organizational development of the Center accomplished, so that it's a recognized unit on campus. Right' now the Center is still in the developmental stages—trying to get a good conceptual framework for what we should be doing and getting the necessary approvals to operate as an ancilary unit. I also work part-time in the Core Student Affirmative Action program where 1 am an academic specialist. I provide administrative staff support to (he assistant vice president as it relates to the affirmative action program funded by the State of California. The program attempts to bring more minority and women students to campus because these groups have been traditionally excluded from higher education. Dr. Junious Williams Jr. Could you tell us a little more about what the Center will be doing? The Center will be working with the University in terms of issues of access of Black students, basically enrollment and retention. There is no need to enroll students here if they flunk out in the first semester. So. there is an issue of not only getting Black students enrolled, but also making sure that there is a good institutional response that will permit them to succeed on campus. Developing the status of the faculty and staff on campus is another issue with which the Center wishes todeal. The Center also will be attempting to improve the responsiveness of University to the community which it is supposed to serve, especially the Black community. There are questions as to whether the Black community adequately benefits from the resources which the University has to offer. The Center will be working with the infra-structure of the University to try and make some institutional changes. Will the Reagan administration's Budget cuts affect the Center? Yes. in a variety ai ways, but not directly. If this had been a decade ago it wou Id have been a lot easier to tap Federal funds to help operate the Center. Much of the federal money is drying up for funding novel ideas and initialing experimental programs. There will be a direct impact that will force us to seeek money from private industry, foundations and corpor- ationsinordertoget money to operate the Center. The other impact that Reagan- omics is going to have on the Center will have to do with mission of improving the .status of Black students, faculty and staff on campus. The cuts, coupled with the whole mentality which lies behind them, are going to have an impact since there will not be as many funds for scholarships, loans or work study. This will impact upon Lhe ability of Black students to attend a university. I think it is also going to have an impact in termsof theactionslikcthose ' recently initiated by the Trustees requiring the three years of English and two years of math as entrance requirements. These types of actions I relate to the mentality that Reagan brings to the White House and politics in general in terms of people thinking we need to turn back the clock on some issues and re-evaluate and reinstate some "mystical" standards. This whole line of rhetoric suggest that minorities and poor people have perhaps moved too far and the nation needs to tighten up and go back to the good old days. Those are a couple of things, which are prominent, that suggest a real major change in attitude which is going to directly affect on the.efforts of bringing about a change for Blacks on this campus. What are your main goals as Director of the Center? My primary goal right now is to find some sources of funding for the Center. Given the financial status of the state, right now it seems to me that if the Center is going to stabilize, we need to acquire some type of funding that will permit us to maintain the type of activities for which the Center is designed. So. my number one priority now is to acquire some stable source of funds that will relieve some of the immediate funding problems of the Center. Have you been involved in any community organizations in Fresno? No. not directly, but I have been attending some public meetings to get a feel of what (hecommunity is like. Were you involved in any of the civil rights or black consciousness movement? For most of my career I've been involved in public school desegregation. I woked in the University setting where I worked with school districts which were undergoing desegregation. To help them develop desegregation plans and working with (he staff trying to make desegregation a successful experience. Through staff development, we hoped to change the curriculum, policies and procedures which were carryovers from the times that the schools were segregated. We tried to make sure the schools were responsive to all the students (hey were serving, and not just working on the white, middle class perceptions 'of what students need and should be. So in that sense I've been active in the movement. Also, when I was in college I was involved in the Black Action Movement and in a strike that occurred in the University in regard to the University's responsiveness to the needs of Black students. Its striking for me, when I look back at those experiences and look at whats happening on this campus and many campuses in the U.S.. it is quite frightening. During the sixties people had a social commitment and social consciousness: but right now people seem to be more interested in the economic environment, and in some senses it's disheartening. The sort of actions that people wer einvolved in during the sixties and early seventies helped to break down some barriers and was an education in and of itself that one can't get out of the library and classroom. Many students that were involved in the movement are now respectable, middle class people, both black and white. But I still think that they carry with them a social consciousness and -commitment to issues. If they ever become involved in decision-making, they carry with them that consciousness. 1 am a little bit concerned when I see students not involved with some of those issues. I am not talking about raising hell and closing down Universities: but simply being aware of what's happening and speaking ou( on issues. I've been here two or three months and as I pass thcTree speech area it seems as though religious issues are the only thing I. hear people speaking out on. Certainly religion is part of free speech, but free speech not only deals with religion, it deals with political and social issues which are of concern. Indicative of what I Continued on page 7 . i Dr. Williams Continued from page 6 see as one of the differences between when I was in college and what it happening now is an article in the Daily Collegian where the President of the Associated Students was talking about a transformation of the area between the library and Education/Psychology building into a free speech area. He wanted to commit S150,000 to renovate the free speech area which indicates to me that he really doesnt understand free speech. You don't neces-^ sarily need a designated; comfortable place to exercise free speech. 1 guess I would question his consciousness when he's talking about spending J150.000 for that, given the kind of fiscal strain the country is in and how bad the prospects for student financial aid are. I question the need to place free speech in some plush area. Free speech is about speaking out and dialogue, and you don't need a comfortable place to do that. You just need a consciousness that it's necessary to discuss and argue issues. I haven't seen much of this going on around here. It may be a sign of the times, but I wish, like some of the old conservatives, to go back to the good old days, which were the sixties for me. A re there any crucial issues concerning students, faculty end staff you wish to speak about? <^ ...... " Yes;' the upcoming state and congressional elections, t think we can all scream about how bad] Reagan is hut the real cniicalpoiM.which it coming up. in the %l elections. These elections are going to have a real impact on whether the things Reagan is doing are going to take hold"of the fabric of society. People need to get about the business of registering to vote and helping other people by encouraging them to register so that when the November election comes, people are mobilized lo go to the polls and tell Reagan that his policies are B.S. and the people arc not going to permit him, his henchmen and rich people in this country to simply dismantle most of what's humane about this society. I consider this the most critical issue in terms of the campus and community. Looking back at the period of the '50's, '60's and early "70's one of the most critical things that students got with was the whole issue of voter registration. And this was during a time when people had to put their lives on the line when talking about going into Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia to register people to vote. Now, it's simply a matter of people going out with minimal external interference and trying to encourage people to use the franchise. If I could leave people with one message. I would say that the November election is going to determine the direction of this country for the rest of the century, and if people aren't voting and showing their displeasure with current policies of the country we might as well give it up for the next decade or perhaps forever. Would you comment on the alleged discrimination against Black students al Bob Jones University? The Bob Jones University situation is interesting because it reflects again a problem with the Reagan Administration in terms of its willingness to enforce the Civil Rights Laws. I don't want to support Bob Jones University by permitting them to acquire tax exempt status which means it doesn not have to pay certain types of federal, state and local taxes. I resent paying for a University or any institution when I fundamentally disagree with their mission as it relates lo discrimination. 1 Would you comment on the political, economic situation among Blacks in Michigan compared to Hacks in the valley? I am not yet well acquainted with the economic conditions here in Fresno. What. I have picked up so far has been mostly from the newspapers. I think generally Michigan is one of the most depressed state economies in the country. That condition is related mostly to the foreign takeover of automobile-related industry. The area that employed most of the people was the automobile industry. So in many places in the state, like Detroit. Flint, and Saginaw, that have large numbers of automobile and related manufacturing, the unemployment rate is over 40%. I think one of the things that the people in the Reagan administration fail to recognize about unemployment, and sacrificing unemployment to get inflation down and production up. is the fact that when those people are unemployed they don't pay taxes. And in a slate like 'You just need a consciousness that it's necessary to discuss and argue issues,' '-• ; '* '.J*-'* -'-'.' X:vrX >■ -'-.S. ,'■•..-, think "that the whole issue as Jones has portrayed it is really indicative' of his kind of racism because he states that the real concern that the University has is interracial dating and that it's biblically related. Although until 1971, by his own admission, the way they ahd attempted to deal with this problem is by not admitting minority students at all. The IRS at this point made them concede and admit minority students, but they maintained the policy of prohibiting inter-racial dating. I believe that it's an issue of to what purposes will public resources and assistance be put? I don't think tax exemption resources should be used to support institutions or organizations who discriminate on the basis of race, sex or national origin. The one interesting issue I somewhat agree with him about is why aren't similar strictures enforced with respect to seminaries training only male priests, which discriminate against women on the basis of sex. There is a national policy against discrimination as reflected in Title IX of the educational amendment. Michigan, with so assay pcoaje unemployed, the state doesn't have enough resources to take care of some real nee**. Shortly before I left Michigan, schools were having major cutbacks; three school districts temporarily closed from lack of money. Social services are being dismantled, and mental health services in the state are dramatically reduced at a time when the experts in the mental health field were indicating that child abuse, spousal abuse, alcoholism, drug problems and just about every sign of ill mental health in a society were on the incline. And at some point that's going to lead to a catastrophy. The main thing is that for the kind of economic and social trends we seem to be on nationally. Michigan was the forerunner of how bad things are going to get. And its worst impact is upon the hopes and aspirations of people. The case in Michigan is that there is very low morale almost every place, because people,are having to deal with an economic reality that's quite harsh. People want to work and be productive. 1 think; its a i caption to think that people would prefer to be on welfare or prefer to be unemployed. People want to work and to the extent that jobs are not available, I think it's going to demoralize people. Then, even if jobs do become available after one has been out of work so long, and that becomes a habit, it's going to be hard to get back to work. Would you like lo comment on the article 'Affirmative Action Panel Challenged" in the Dally Collegian, February 19. 1982 which quoted you? I think its inaccurate in several respects. First, the dear implication of the way the article is constructed is that it was something that was being done by the faculty of the Black Studies Program. It was coincidental that we were'both there and there was no prior planning. We have common concerns; we agree on many issues and we happened to be silting next toeach other. Unfortunately, the reporter mistook that as some sort of concerted action. A second factor is that there are a number of inaccuracies in the article which are unrelated to either Rogers or myself that she just completely missed. Regarding Rogers and me. she suggests that we, somehow disrupted what was going on: we didn't disrupt it we simply asked some pointed questions. I was originally supposed to he a panel member and got withdrawn at the last minute because 'too many people .were invited. I was. sianpry performing a (.action that the '; ran* baaes of sa*etiacearwMadtaw whole, debate of aJTinaativc actaaa. I think.** part at the request t,,—, ^ _. ed the panel, la general, there are place I where I was quoted out of context and in language that certainly is not the way I speak. Additionally, many issues of substance that were raised at the meeting aren't reflected in the article and that's perhaps the worst problem. The questions I posed during the panel aren't in the article at all. It's irresponsible journalism on the author's part since she had an opportunity after the program, when she came to get my name, to cross check her notes. She didn't attempt to do that. Now I am faced this morning with an article that I feel will give people some incorrect impressions or what I said during the meeting. That's unfortunate for me and it's irresponsible on her part, and the final outcome of it all for me is that I am going to look at this so-called "newspaper" in the future with a very critical eye because I am not sure to what extent the reporting in this article is representative of the general quality and accuracy of articles it prints. -V"* f ■*- * Black Contributors to Science and Energy Technology Compiled by Stephanie Booker and DaryWCka Ford Norbert RilUeux, 1806-1894 Norbert Rillieux of New Orelans Revolutionized the sugar industry by inventing in 1846 a refining process that reduced the time, cost, and safety risk involved in producing good sugar from cane and beets. * Elijah McCoy, 1843-1929 The lubricating cup, which made possible the automatic oiling of machinery, was invented by Elijah McCoy, a Canadian-born son t>f runaway slaves. An American expression was popularized when persons inspecting new equipment usually asked if it contained the "Real McCoy." meaning the McCoy oiling device. EL . ' u» Lewis H. Latimer, 1848-1928 Lewis H. Latimer, a member of Thomas Edison's research team, made outstanding contribution 'to the development and commercialization of the electric light. He patented a process for making carbon filament for light bulbs and invented the bulb's threaded socket. Archie Alexander, 1888-1958 Archie Alexander, a design and construction engineer, left his stamp on the landscape of America by building a variety of large projects including the tidal basin bridge and seawall and the Whitehursl Freeway in Washington. DC. David Crosthwait, 1891-197* A graduate of Purdue University in 19-13. David Crosthwait became an authority on heat transfer, ventilation and air conditio nary. He received 34 U.S. patents and 80 foreign patents and developed the heating system for Rockefeller Center in New York City. J • - Granville Woods, 1856-1910 Granville Woods was awarded more than 35 patents for electrical systems and devices which created new energy techniques for the transportation and communication industries in the last part of the 19th century. Garrett A. Morgan, 1877-1943 Garrett Morgan made significant contributions to public safety. Firemen in many cities in the early I900's wore the safety helmet and gas mask that he invented. In 1923 he received a patent for a stop and go traffic signal to regulate vehicle movement. Frederick M. Jones, 1892-19*1 Frederick Jones held more than 60 patents in a variety of fields but refrigeration was his specialization. In 1935. he invented the first automatic refrigeration system for long- haul trucks, which was later adapted to a variety of other carriers. . '■ Lotus W. Roberts, 1913- - Louis W. Roberts, physicist, mathematician and holder of 11 patents in electronics, is Director of Energy and Environment at the Transportation System Center in Cambridge. Mass.. where he develops energy conservation practices for the transportation industry. Kstberin* Johnson. 1918- Katherine Johnson is an aerospace technologist at NASA's Langlcy Research Center. - Hampton. V A. A trained mathematician and physicist, she analyzed data gathered by tracking stations around the world during the lunar orbital missions—the moon shots.
Object Description
Title | 1982_03 The Daily Collegian March 1982 |
Alternative Title | Daily Collegian (California State University, Fresno) |
Publisher | Associated Students of Fresno State, Fresno, Calif. |
Publication Date | 1982 |
Description | Daily (except weedends) during the school year. Microfilm. Palo Alto, Calif.: BMI Library Microfilms, 1986- microfilm reels; 35 mm. Vol.1, no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- |
Subject | California State University, Fresno -- Periodicals. |
Contributors | Associated Students of Fresno State. |
Coverage | Vol.1 no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- to present |
Format | Microfilm reels, 35 mm. |
Technical Information | Scanned at 600 dpi; TIFF; Microfilm ScanPro 2000 "E-image data" |
Language | eng |
Description
Title | March 1, 1982 Uhuru Pg 6-7 |
Alternative Title | Daily Collegian (California State University, Fresno) |
Publisher | Associated Students of Fresno State, Fresno, Calif. |
Publication Date | 1982 |
Description | Daily (except weedends) during the school year. Microfilm. Palo Alto, Calif.: BMI Library Microfilms, 1986- microfilm reels; 35 mm. Vol.1, no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- |
Subject | California State University, Fresno -- Periodicals. |
Contributors | Associated Students of Fresno State. |
Coverage | Vol.1 no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- to present |
Format | Microfilm reels, 35 mm. |
Technical Information | Scanned at 600 dpi; TIFF; Microfilm ScanPro 2000 "E-image data" |
Language | eng |
Full-Text-Search | TiFT P»ge7 Jirraoifs wilu ams, jr. Professional Resume February 1982 PrrsonmtDnta: Office Address and Telephone: 120 Thomas Administration Bldg. CSUF. Fresno, CA 93740 (209) 294-2506 or 294-2494 Education: August 1971 ■ May 1975 University of Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Juris Doctor completed May 1975. May 1972 - August 1974 University of Michigan School of Education, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 24 hours towards Masters Degree in Educational Administration. August 1967 - May 1971 University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Bachelor of Arts in Sociology completed May 1971. Professional Certification: April 1977 Admitted to Michigan Bar. July 1981 Admitted to the U.S. Federal District Court for the Western District of Michigan. Current Employment: Nov. 1981 - Present California State University. Fresno. Position: Associate Professor of Ethnic Studies. Assignment: Director, Center for Black Affairs. Responsible for formation and development of ancillary unit to Black Studies Depart- meni. including fund-raising, inlra-insli- tufional research and program development. Assignment: Academic Specialist for Core Student Affirmative Action. Responsible \for administrative staff support to the ' Student Affirmative Action program including outreach, retention, faculty enhancement and proposal development. Related Employment Experience: June 1980 • Nov. 1981 Private Law Practice. Position.- Attorney. Duties: Operate a sole-practitioner law practice specializing in educational advocacy and education law. July 1975 - Oct. 1980 Project for Fair Administration of Student Discipline. University of Michigan School of Education. Position: Associate Director (Primary Research Investigator}. Aug. 1972 - Dec. 1973 Saginaw Student Rights Center. 1407 Janes St., Saginaw, Michigan. Position: Director. Articles Authored "In-School Alternatives to Suspension- Why Bother" published in In School Alternatives to Suspension, Washington. D.C.: National Institute for Education. 1979. "Procedural Problems in Conducting an Educational Planning and Placement Committee Meeting and a Special Education Hearing:an Advocate's Perspective," in Alternatives to Litigation: The Necessity for Parent Consultation. Rhodes, W. et al. (editors). Lansing. Ml: Michigan Department of Education, 1977. "The Impact and Implications of Litigation," in The Impact and Implications of Stateand Federal Legislation Affecting Handicapped Individuals. Market, C. et al. (editors). Ann Arbor, Ml: University of Michigan. 1977. 'Due Process in School Disciplinary Proceedings," in Breakthrough, Vol. 3, No. 2. Winter 1974. Ann Arbor, Ml: Program for Educational Opportunity. The Rights and Responsibilities for Michigan Public School Students (with William Harris). Saginaw. Ml: Saginaw Student Rights Center. 1972. Recent Consultations: Detroit Public Schools ■ Developed a city-wide student expulsion policy and procedures which were adopted by the Detroit Board of Education in September, 1981. St. Louis Public Schools ■ Assisted administrative personnel in developing a city-wide discipline and attendance policy. Policy is currently being reviewed administratively for presentation to the Board. Cherry Hill, Michigan Public Schools - Assisted administrative personnel in developing codes of student conduct adopted by the Board in August. 1981. Elementary Code was published by the National Institute of Education in "The Educated Ear," an audio-cassette and materials packet. Louisville Legal Aid Society - Currently serving as an expert witness in pending litigation in Federal District Court challenging the disproportionate impact of\ discipline upon minority students (Stevenson vs. Jefferson County Board of Education) Community Service: Board of Directors, Center for Study of\ Alternatives to Corporal Punishment, Temple University, Psychology Department, Philadelphia, PA (1980 - present) Board of Directors, Student Advocacy Center. Ann Arbor. Ml(1976 ■ 1978) Member. Task Force on Youth Rights for the Michigan Department of Juvenile Justice Services (1976 - 1977) Member, State Superintendent's Ad Hoc Committee on School Disruption for the Michigan Department of Education (1974). _ By Yolanda Davit Where are you from? I am originally from Battle Creek. Michigan, and recently from Ann-Arbor. Michigan. Where did you attend College? I attended high school in Battle Creek, Michigan, and attended undergraduate school at the University of Michigan where I received a Bachelors Degree in Sociology. I attended law school at the University of Michigan and received a Juris Doctor Degree.I also took graduate courses in Education Administration from the University of Michigan. How long have you been at CSUF. and what were your reasons for coming here? I have been here since the latter part of November. The particular combination of jobs taht I have is my main reason for coming here. And the State of California has always been attractive to me. having grown up in the mid-west. What are your responsibilities as director of the Center of Black Affairs? The Center is an outgrowth of activities that the students, staff, and faculty participated in for the last two years. The Center is a focal point to draw attention to the needs of black faculty, staff and students. My basic function is to direct the Center and get the organizational development of the Center accomplished, so that it's a recognized unit on campus. Right' now the Center is still in the developmental stages—trying to get a good conceptual framework for what we should be doing and getting the necessary approvals to operate as an ancilary unit. I also work part-time in the Core Student Affirmative Action program where 1 am an academic specialist. I provide administrative staff support to (he assistant vice president as it relates to the affirmative action program funded by the State of California. The program attempts to bring more minority and women students to campus because these groups have been traditionally excluded from higher education. Dr. Junious Williams Jr. Could you tell us a little more about what the Center will be doing? The Center will be working with the University in terms of issues of access of Black students, basically enrollment and retention. There is no need to enroll students here if they flunk out in the first semester. So. there is an issue of not only getting Black students enrolled, but also making sure that there is a good institutional response that will permit them to succeed on campus. Developing the status of the faculty and staff on campus is another issue with which the Center wishes todeal. The Center also will be attempting to improve the responsiveness of University to the community which it is supposed to serve, especially the Black community. There are questions as to whether the Black community adequately benefits from the resources which the University has to offer. The Center will be working with the infra-structure of the University to try and make some institutional changes. Will the Reagan administration's Budget cuts affect the Center? Yes. in a variety ai ways, but not directly. If this had been a decade ago it wou Id have been a lot easier to tap Federal funds to help operate the Center. Much of the federal money is drying up for funding novel ideas and initialing experimental programs. There will be a direct impact that will force us to seeek money from private industry, foundations and corpor- ationsinordertoget money to operate the Center. The other impact that Reagan- omics is going to have on the Center will have to do with mission of improving the .status of Black students, faculty and staff on campus. The cuts, coupled with the whole mentality which lies behind them, are going to have an impact since there will not be as many funds for scholarships, loans or work study. This will impact upon Lhe ability of Black students to attend a university. I think it is also going to have an impact in termsof theactionslikcthose ' recently initiated by the Trustees requiring the three years of English and two years of math as entrance requirements. These types of actions I relate to the mentality that Reagan brings to the White House and politics in general in terms of people thinking we need to turn back the clock on some issues and re-evaluate and reinstate some "mystical" standards. This whole line of rhetoric suggest that minorities and poor people have perhaps moved too far and the nation needs to tighten up and go back to the good old days. Those are a couple of things, which are prominent, that suggest a real major change in attitude which is going to directly affect on the.efforts of bringing about a change for Blacks on this campus. What are your main goals as Director of the Center? My primary goal right now is to find some sources of funding for the Center. Given the financial status of the state, right now it seems to me that if the Center is going to stabilize, we need to acquire some type of funding that will permit us to maintain the type of activities for which the Center is designed. So. my number one priority now is to acquire some stable source of funds that will relieve some of the immediate funding problems of the Center. Have you been involved in any community organizations in Fresno? No. not directly, but I have been attending some public meetings to get a feel of what (hecommunity is like. Were you involved in any of the civil rights or black consciousness movement? For most of my career I've been involved in public school desegregation. I woked in the University setting where I worked with school districts which were undergoing desegregation. To help them develop desegregation plans and working with (he staff trying to make desegregation a successful experience. Through staff development, we hoped to change the curriculum, policies and procedures which were carryovers from the times that the schools were segregated. We tried to make sure the schools were responsive to all the students (hey were serving, and not just working on the white, middle class perceptions 'of what students need and should be. So in that sense I've been active in the movement. Also, when I was in college I was involved in the Black Action Movement and in a strike that occurred in the University in regard to the University's responsiveness to the needs of Black students. Its striking for me, when I look back at those experiences and look at whats happening on this campus and many campuses in the U.S.. it is quite frightening. During the sixties people had a social commitment and social consciousness: but right now people seem to be more interested in the economic environment, and in some senses it's disheartening. The sort of actions that people wer einvolved in during the sixties and early seventies helped to break down some barriers and was an education in and of itself that one can't get out of the library and classroom. Many students that were involved in the movement are now respectable, middle class people, both black and white. But I still think that they carry with them a social consciousness and -commitment to issues. If they ever become involved in decision-making, they carry with them that consciousness. 1 am a little bit concerned when I see students not involved with some of those issues. I am not talking about raising hell and closing down Universities: but simply being aware of what's happening and speaking ou( on issues. I've been here two or three months and as I pass thcTree speech area it seems as though religious issues are the only thing I. hear people speaking out on. Certainly religion is part of free speech, but free speech not only deals with religion, it deals with political and social issues which are of concern. Indicative of what I Continued on page 7 . i Dr. Williams Continued from page 6 see as one of the differences between when I was in college and what it happening now is an article in the Daily Collegian where the President of the Associated Students was talking about a transformation of the area between the library and Education/Psychology building into a free speech area. He wanted to commit S150,000 to renovate the free speech area which indicates to me that he really doesnt understand free speech. You don't neces-^ sarily need a designated; comfortable place to exercise free speech. 1 guess I would question his consciousness when he's talking about spending J150.000 for that, given the kind of fiscal strain the country is in and how bad the prospects for student financial aid are. I question the need to place free speech in some plush area. Free speech is about speaking out and dialogue, and you don't need a comfortable place to do that. You just need a consciousness that it's necessary to discuss and argue issues. I haven't seen much of this going on around here. It may be a sign of the times, but I wish, like some of the old conservatives, to go back to the good old days, which were the sixties for me. A re there any crucial issues concerning students, faculty end staff you wish to speak about? <^ ...... " Yes;' the upcoming state and congressional elections, t think we can all scream about how bad] Reagan is hut the real cniicalpoiM.which it coming up. in the %l elections. These elections are going to have a real impact on whether the things Reagan is doing are going to take hold"of the fabric of society. People need to get about the business of registering to vote and helping other people by encouraging them to register so that when the November election comes, people are mobilized lo go to the polls and tell Reagan that his policies are B.S. and the people arc not going to permit him, his henchmen and rich people in this country to simply dismantle most of what's humane about this society. I consider this the most critical issue in terms of the campus and community. Looking back at the period of the '50's, '60's and early "70's one of the most critical things that students got with was the whole issue of voter registration. And this was during a time when people had to put their lives on the line when talking about going into Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia to register people to vote. Now, it's simply a matter of people going out with minimal external interference and trying to encourage people to use the franchise. If I could leave people with one message. I would say that the November election is going to determine the direction of this country for the rest of the century, and if people aren't voting and showing their displeasure with current policies of the country we might as well give it up for the next decade or perhaps forever. Would you comment on the alleged discrimination against Black students al Bob Jones University? The Bob Jones University situation is interesting because it reflects again a problem with the Reagan Administration in terms of its willingness to enforce the Civil Rights Laws. I don't want to support Bob Jones University by permitting them to acquire tax exempt status which means it doesn not have to pay certain types of federal, state and local taxes. I resent paying for a University or any institution when I fundamentally disagree with their mission as it relates lo discrimination. 1 Would you comment on the political, economic situation among Blacks in Michigan compared to Hacks in the valley? I am not yet well acquainted with the economic conditions here in Fresno. What. I have picked up so far has been mostly from the newspapers. I think generally Michigan is one of the most depressed state economies in the country. That condition is related mostly to the foreign takeover of automobile-related industry. The area that employed most of the people was the automobile industry. So in many places in the state, like Detroit. Flint, and Saginaw, that have large numbers of automobile and related manufacturing, the unemployment rate is over 40%. I think one of the things that the people in the Reagan administration fail to recognize about unemployment, and sacrificing unemployment to get inflation down and production up. is the fact that when those people are unemployed they don't pay taxes. And in a slate like 'You just need a consciousness that it's necessary to discuss and argue issues,' '-• ; '* '.J*-'* -'-'.' X:vrX >■ -'-.S. ,'■•..-, think "that the whole issue as Jones has portrayed it is really indicative' of his kind of racism because he states that the real concern that the University has is interracial dating and that it's biblically related. Although until 1971, by his own admission, the way they ahd attempted to deal with this problem is by not admitting minority students at all. The IRS at this point made them concede and admit minority students, but they maintained the policy of prohibiting inter-racial dating. I believe that it's an issue of to what purposes will public resources and assistance be put? I don't think tax exemption resources should be used to support institutions or organizations who discriminate on the basis of race, sex or national origin. The one interesting issue I somewhat agree with him about is why aren't similar strictures enforced with respect to seminaries training only male priests, which discriminate against women on the basis of sex. There is a national policy against discrimination as reflected in Title IX of the educational amendment. Michigan, with so assay pcoaje unemployed, the state doesn't have enough resources to take care of some real nee**. Shortly before I left Michigan, schools were having major cutbacks; three school districts temporarily closed from lack of money. Social services are being dismantled, and mental health services in the state are dramatically reduced at a time when the experts in the mental health field were indicating that child abuse, spousal abuse, alcoholism, drug problems and just about every sign of ill mental health in a society were on the incline. And at some point that's going to lead to a catastrophy. The main thing is that for the kind of economic and social trends we seem to be on nationally. Michigan was the forerunner of how bad things are going to get. And its worst impact is upon the hopes and aspirations of people. The case in Michigan is that there is very low morale almost every place, because people,are having to deal with an economic reality that's quite harsh. People want to work and be productive. 1 think; its a i caption to think that people would prefer to be on welfare or prefer to be unemployed. People want to work and to the extent that jobs are not available, I think it's going to demoralize people. Then, even if jobs do become available after one has been out of work so long, and that becomes a habit, it's going to be hard to get back to work. Would you like lo comment on the article 'Affirmative Action Panel Challenged" in the Dally Collegian, February 19. 1982 which quoted you? I think its inaccurate in several respects. First, the dear implication of the way the article is constructed is that it was something that was being done by the faculty of the Black Studies Program. It was coincidental that we were'both there and there was no prior planning. We have common concerns; we agree on many issues and we happened to be silting next toeach other. Unfortunately, the reporter mistook that as some sort of concerted action. A second factor is that there are a number of inaccuracies in the article which are unrelated to either Rogers or myself that she just completely missed. Regarding Rogers and me. she suggests that we, somehow disrupted what was going on: we didn't disrupt it we simply asked some pointed questions. I was originally supposed to he a panel member and got withdrawn at the last minute because 'too many people .were invited. I was. sianpry performing a (.action that the '; ran* baaes of sa*etiacearwMadtaw whole, debate of aJTinaativc actaaa. I think.** part at the request t,,—, ^ _. ed the panel, la general, there are place I where I was quoted out of context and in language that certainly is not the way I speak. Additionally, many issues of substance that were raised at the meeting aren't reflected in the article and that's perhaps the worst problem. The questions I posed during the panel aren't in the article at all. It's irresponsible journalism on the author's part since she had an opportunity after the program, when she came to get my name, to cross check her notes. She didn't attempt to do that. Now I am faced this morning with an article that I feel will give people some incorrect impressions or what I said during the meeting. That's unfortunate for me and it's irresponsible on her part, and the final outcome of it all for me is that I am going to look at this so-called "newspaper" in the future with a very critical eye because I am not sure to what extent the reporting in this article is representative of the general quality and accuracy of articles it prints. -V"* f ■*- * Black Contributors to Science and Energy Technology Compiled by Stephanie Booker and DaryWCka Ford Norbert RilUeux, 1806-1894 Norbert Rillieux of New Orelans Revolutionized the sugar industry by inventing in 1846 a refining process that reduced the time, cost, and safety risk involved in producing good sugar from cane and beets. * Elijah McCoy, 1843-1929 The lubricating cup, which made possible the automatic oiling of machinery, was invented by Elijah McCoy, a Canadian-born son t>f runaway slaves. An American expression was popularized when persons inspecting new equipment usually asked if it contained the "Real McCoy." meaning the McCoy oiling device. EL . ' u» Lewis H. Latimer, 1848-1928 Lewis H. Latimer, a member of Thomas Edison's research team, made outstanding contribution 'to the development and commercialization of the electric light. He patented a process for making carbon filament for light bulbs and invented the bulb's threaded socket. Archie Alexander, 1888-1958 Archie Alexander, a design and construction engineer, left his stamp on the landscape of America by building a variety of large projects including the tidal basin bridge and seawall and the Whitehursl Freeway in Washington. DC. David Crosthwait, 1891-197* A graduate of Purdue University in 19-13. David Crosthwait became an authority on heat transfer, ventilation and air conditio nary. He received 34 U.S. patents and 80 foreign patents and developed the heating system for Rockefeller Center in New York City. J • - Granville Woods, 1856-1910 Granville Woods was awarded more than 35 patents for electrical systems and devices which created new energy techniques for the transportation and communication industries in the last part of the 19th century. Garrett A. Morgan, 1877-1943 Garrett Morgan made significant contributions to public safety. Firemen in many cities in the early I900's wore the safety helmet and gas mask that he invented. In 1923 he received a patent for a stop and go traffic signal to regulate vehicle movement. Frederick M. Jones, 1892-19*1 Frederick Jones held more than 60 patents in a variety of fields but refrigeration was his specialization. In 1935. he invented the first automatic refrigeration system for long- haul trucks, which was later adapted to a variety of other carriers. . '■ Lotus W. Roberts, 1913- - Louis W. Roberts, physicist, mathematician and holder of 11 patents in electronics, is Director of Energy and Environment at the Transportation System Center in Cambridge. Mass.. where he develops energy conservation practices for the transportation industry. Kstberin* Johnson. 1918- Katherine Johnson is an aerospace technologist at NASA's Langlcy Research Center. - Hampton. V A. A trained mathematician and physicist, she analyzed data gathered by tracking stations around the world during the lunar orbital missions—the moon shots. |