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4MHIDAAY COUEOIaW-Tltor*, Mar. 7,1974 Teachers promote legislation postponing Ryan requirements r>„ ^.-.ui. e.— s.* . •- - — By Zeoobla Gerald Collegian Staff Writer The Commission for Teacher Preparation and Licensing, in an attempt to "avert the effects of transitions to Ryan Act requirement's," currently Is proposing legislation that will postpone new teaching requirements for live years. The new measure would allow students to complete Fisher Act requirements by September IS, 1973 Instead of September 15, 1974. Tbe Ryan Act, which becomes fully operative ln September, 1974, was Implemented last semester at CSUF. Authorizing two kinds of teaching credentials, multiple subject teaching and single sub'ect teach ing, the Ryan Act requires students to take exams administered by the Commission ln order to fulfill "subject matter competence." The Fisher Act, which has no provisions for exams, required a student to complete majors and minors which had to be "academic or non-academic." This stipulation has been eliminated under the Ryan Act. TRANSITION GUIDELINES Last semester, ln order tolm- plement the Ryan* Act, certain guidelines were set to make It easier for students making the transition. Currently, In order to satisfy Fisher Act requirements «at CSUF, a student must have been a first semester Junior ln the fall of 1972 or placed on a "Lock List" last semester, designating him as a "bona fide candidate under Fisher Act requirements.* In a. memo sent to Ihe heads of teacher education programs at CSUF, Peter L. LoPrestl, executive secretary of the Commission, said the commission is concerned about the "effect on students during the' transition to Ryan Act programs." It has been brought to our attention," states the memo, "that there are other students who have Interrupted their programs for a variety of reasons or who are engaged In five, six, or seven year programs which will not be completed by September 15, 1974. "They did not meet the criteria ... hut would be adversely The average Navy Pilot isn't. No man who has mastered Ihe flying skills Or, call him at(4t5)-273-7377(collect). Even it takes to fly and land on a ship at sea can be called an average pilot. And the sense of accomplishment and satisfaction that he en. joys are also above average. Which is only right. For the man who would go places as a Naval Aviator must pass through the most challenging and demanding training program to be found anywhere. From Aviation Officer Candidate School through Flight Training to the day his golden Navy Wings are awarded, he it tested; driven; pushed and tested again. And for good reason. The Navy has learned that without the will to succeed, no man can be successful. Which brings ua to you. Do you have what It takes to f'y Navy? Send In this coupon and find, out. Or talk wrtti your Navy recruiter. 1 L if you've never flown before, if you've got ihe desire, you're halfway there. Or see us on campus TODAY AND TOMORROW Placement Office Adm. Bldg. 203 SEND TO: AOC ROOM 813 FEDERAL OFFICE BLDG. 1515 CLAY STREET OAKLAND, CA 94612 • Gentlemen: ,l like it. Please send more Information on 'what II takes to be a Naval Flight Officer. • Name ... I Address i. Jcity- State Age Zip. ■ Current College Year _ 108710 I Be a siccus ■ Tit Hew Navy. a- a. .......... •»•"•'*-rmmymammm, . affected by the law. "The number of these students Is estimated to be substantially more than Is desirable to nan- die. .-." FISHER CRITERIA Under, the new guidelines, the commission Is proposing for students to be 'eligible for Fisher credentials by Institutional recommendation:" a) "Any student who did, during the transitional period from Fisher Act to Ryan Act programs July I, 1972 |o September 15, 1974, successfully complete a substantial pari, In the Judgment of the Institution, of a student-declared-degree program leading to a credential authorized under the Fisher Act Is eligible to seek the said credential under the Fisher Act which can he conferred not later than September 15. 1979. h) 'Any student who was accepted prior to September 15, 1974 Into a professional preparation program leading to a credential under the Fisher Act Is eligible to seek the said credential under the Fisher Act which can be conferred not later than September 15. 1979." The memo adds that a student ran make a 'direct application' to the commission, hut only when the student 'has completed the basic requirements for a partial fulfillment Flsher-lype credential. " CSUF REACTION In responding to the memo by LoPrestl, Ralph Evans, dean of the School of Education at CSUF. said in a memo, that the guidelines set by the Commission Imply: 1. 'Students who. In the Judgment of theVyrilverslty, have completed a substantial part of a student-declaredidegree program leading to a credent tlal author! zed under the Fisher Acr'wlll have until September 15. 1979 to complete the-Flsher credential requirements. 2. "Eligibility for a Fisher Act credential after September 15, 1974 and until September 15, 1979, on the basis of a University recommendation, will require acceptance Into a CSUF credential program by September 15, 1974. -J3. CSUF 'Lock List' students will have until September 15, 1979 to qualify for Fisher Act credentials on the basis of a university recommendation. 4. "Students- who are not on a 'Lock List' and who are not able to qualify for a Fisher Act credential on the basis of a university recommendation may qualify on tbe basis of a 'direct application' If they do so before September-,15; 1979 and If they,asaminimum.have satisfied requirements for a 'partial fulfillment' Flsher- type credential. For tbe standard teaching credentials, the minimum requirements Include the holding of a baccalaureate degree and the completion of the student teaching requirement. To satisfy the student teaching requirement, Institutional prerequisites for a registration In student teaching will, of course, have tone met. 5. "CSUF Is under no mandate to make a Fisher Act credential program available until the Septemlier 15. 1979 cutoff date. The university has already announced its Intention to terminate Fisher Act credential programs after June 30. 1975. 6. "The university must adopt a policy regarding what constitutes 'completion of a substantial part of a student-declared-degree program leading to a credential'." Evans said CSUF has not yet adopted a policy regarding the "student-declared-degree program." "The teacher education committee Is currently developing policy recommendations regarding implementation of the guidelines," he said. \ ARICA INSTITUTE £ Session* in relaxation and >* coneclouenese development : Openhoutf — every Wednesday rj 7:30-10:00 p.m. - FREE • Gym—Yogs — SOc donation ' Everyday; 5t30-m30 p.m, ; Tues ft. Thursi 9:30-10:30 a.m. • Manlram & Medll at Ion — every ; Sunday 800-10:00 p.m. $2 donation • Chuo/ka S«*lf Massage -Every Sunday 8:30-10:00 p.m. ! $2 donation The Aries Center 1446 N. Van Ness In Van Ness Village for information call -431-3500 § Blood drive starts today The CSUF Blood Bank Is sponsoring a blood drive today to help supply blood for Dr. Vlc jepsen and security officer George Atwell. Students and faculty maydonate hlood beginning at 11 a.m. In the International Room of. the cafeteria. the ring people. AND KENNEL BOOK STORE PRESENT CAMPUS RING DAYS MARCH II - 12 - 13 SPECIAL DISCOUNT Campus Athlete of the Week wrestling champions to attend tbe THE DAILY COLLEGIAN— 7 When a person spends moat of a season sidelined because of Injuries, lt can be very discouraging. Thla la what happened to CSUF .wrestler Gary Relnhart, but be came back with less than a month's practice to win the Pacific Coast Athletic Association title ln the 142-pound weight class. Relnhart was selected aa campus athlete-of-the-week. "Gary won the PCAA Championship, however, be missed most of the season due to Injury. He broke his ankle in (ateOctobor and returned to the team In the middle of January when, ln the first week of practice he separated a rib cartilage. He waa not able to return to competition until Feb. 9 but In the last three weeks he has started to regain his form and conditioning,'wrestling coach Dick Francis noted. Following the recommendation of Francis, the CSUF Athletic Commission approved earlier this week the motion that will allow Fresno's four conference Bui Idog grappler Gary Reinhart takes a breather during his workout In preparation for the NCAA Championships, photoby Barry Wong. National CoUegiate Athletic Association Championships, March 13-17, ln Ames, Ipwa. Traveling along with Relnhart wlU. be the 134 pound class wln- Thurs., Mar. 7,1974 ner Jeff Gerry, 177 tltllst George Howe and 190 crown holder John .Berg. EXTRA SPECIAL! FOR C.S.U.F. STUDENTS, FACULTY, STAFF 4444444»4*4*444+444*4*+44*4*44**444944*4+*+4+44*4m FUEL SAVER fa#W awla-awa':' .teler***';: MiVlvu-oaa.cm j Includes VWt, Toyotas, j ; Dat jun • NEW Plugs, Points, Condenser ; j ; ! 444444444444444444444 > 444444*44444*1 _^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ GOOD ONLY AT THIS STOtE good'/year SHAW AT FRESNO 229-8561 OPEN 8 AJK.-8 PM. DAILY — 8 AM.- 0 PM. SATURDAY Women cagers host tournament . The Fresno State Women's ■njskothall team Is sponsoring the western Association Intercollegiate Athletics for Women's Region 8 tournament, starting this afternoon and running through .Saturday ln the Women's BYm. The tourney will be a three- day, affair, that will see eight teams battle for the right to travel to Kansas Stale University for the National Tournament. Leading the list of teams ln the tourney today Is Cal State FuUer- loo. the No. 1 seed. FuUerton Is - led by former World University Games team member Nancy Dunkle. Fullerton finished out the southern California Women's Intercollegiate Athletic Conference season wlwa 13-0 record. Pairings for today will Include .Sacramento vs. UCLA at 3 p.m., I ong Beach vs. Pomona at 4:45 p.m., Fullerton vs. Hayward at •5 30 p.m. and Fresno vs. Chico at 8:15 p.m. Fresno will be led on the court by returning veterans Leslie Miller, Renee Updegraff and Ventura College transfer Debbie Kazlmlr. Admission will be SI for adults, 50 cents for college and 25 cents for high school students. ■ THE THUMB IS THREATENED. *ws Weekend sports TODAY TENNIS- AiUC Da»la. WOMEN'S BASKETBALL-Ra- flon S Tournament, here. 9 p.m. SHIMMING-PCAA Championships. Lon« Beach. FRIDAY WOMEN'S BASKETBALL-R- gion S Tournament, hart. 2 p.m. . BASEBALL-UC B.rlc.l.y, B.lden Held. 7.30 p.m. . WOMEN'S TENSIS-Ai OOP. 10 •■aa. SATURDAY WOMEN'S BASKETBALL***- glow S Tournament, bar*. 10 a.m. SWIMMING-PCAA Championships. Long Beach. BASEBALL-UC Berkeley, n.td.n Field, noon. TRACK-A! Sacramento Stat*. WOMEN'S BADMINTON - At Humboldt Stat. League Tournament. StlIMMINO-PCAACh.mplon.hlpa. Long Btach. ' TENNIS-At Chico Mala. HODEO-FSU Rodeo, Clovls Arena. lp.m. SUNDAY It ODEO-FSL' Rodeo. CloW. Jp.aa. fl;. *..^' .,;. ..'. . ;a •': Student-Railpass. Just about the cheapest way to see Europe outside of hitching. Unlimited second-class rail travel in 13 countries. Two months only $165. You buy your Student-Railpass here— you can't buy it in Europe. And the $165. price is tax free and a beautiful way to beat currency fluctuations. What*s more, train schedules are as frequent as ever, _ while getting about by ~-,. caror motor coach isn't always as easy as before. Who's eligible? Any full-time student under 26 years of age registered in a North American school, college or university. You spend two whole months seeing practically the whole of Europe. And you travel in comfort. Ontrains so clean and so fast (u p to 100 mph) you wouldn't believe it. Of course, you carva Iso take our cozy little trains that mearrder through our remote countryside—that's part of the privilege, too. It can mean the Summer trip of your life, so don't r- wait. See your friendly Travel Agent or clip the coupon and we'll send you all the facts. See if you don't agree. The day of the thumb may beover. Famvibiecttociwrajg. Eurailpaaw n valid In Austria. BHalum. tatawaertt. ' Franc*. CSarmany, Holland. Italy. Lujambourg, riorvnry, | rVvrtugat. Spain, Sweden, rswtaartand. PVaaaaaeKrfrn»yor*rnaaStud^t4!ailr^«Wdor. □ I Or your fr**&jrsnp*m tote* with rg«^ | a ZH>- I I I state r X It shows you Europe as the Europeans sea IL
Object Description
Title | 1974_03 The Daily Collegian March 1974 |
Alternative Title | Daily Collegian (California State University, Fresno) |
Publisher | Associated Students of Fresno State, Fresno, Calif. |
Publication Date | 1974 |
Description | Daily (except weekends) during the school year. Microfilm. Palo Alto, Calif. |
Subject | California State University, Fresno -- Periodicals |
Contributors | Associated Students of Fresno State. |
Coverage | Vol.1, no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- to present |
Format | Microfilm reels, 35mm. |
Technical Information | Scanned at 600 dpi; TIFF; Microfilm ScanPro 2000 "E-image data" |
Language | eng |
Description
Title | March 7, 1974 Pg. 6-7 |
Alternative Title | Daily Collegian (California State University, Fresno) |
Publisher | Associated Students of Fresno State, Fresno, Calif. |
Publication Date | 1974 |
Description | Daily (except weekends) during the school year. Microfilm. Palo Alto, Calif. |
Subject | California State University, Fresno -- Periodicals |
Contributors | Associated Students of Fresno State. |
Coverage | Vol.1, no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- to present |
Format | Microfilm reels, 35mm. |
Technical Information | Scanned at 600 dpi; TIFF; Microfilm ScanPro 2000 "E-image data" |
Language | eng |
Full-Text-Search | 4MHIDAAY COUEOIaW-Tltor*, Mar. 7,1974 Teachers promote legislation postponing Ryan requirements r>„ ^.-.ui. e.— s.* . •- - — By Zeoobla Gerald Collegian Staff Writer The Commission for Teacher Preparation and Licensing, in an attempt to "avert the effects of transitions to Ryan Act requirement's," currently Is proposing legislation that will postpone new teaching requirements for live years. The new measure would allow students to complete Fisher Act requirements by September IS, 1973 Instead of September 15, 1974. Tbe Ryan Act, which becomes fully operative ln September, 1974, was Implemented last semester at CSUF. Authorizing two kinds of teaching credentials, multiple subject teaching and single sub'ect teach ing, the Ryan Act requires students to take exams administered by the Commission ln order to fulfill "subject matter competence." The Fisher Act, which has no provisions for exams, required a student to complete majors and minors which had to be "academic or non-academic." This stipulation has been eliminated under the Ryan Act. TRANSITION GUIDELINES Last semester, ln order tolm- plement the Ryan* Act, certain guidelines were set to make It easier for students making the transition. Currently, In order to satisfy Fisher Act requirements «at CSUF, a student must have been a first semester Junior ln the fall of 1972 or placed on a "Lock List" last semester, designating him as a "bona fide candidate under Fisher Act requirements.* In a. memo sent to Ihe heads of teacher education programs at CSUF, Peter L. LoPrestl, executive secretary of the Commission, said the commission is concerned about the "effect on students during the' transition to Ryan Act programs." It has been brought to our attention," states the memo, "that there are other students who have Interrupted their programs for a variety of reasons or who are engaged In five, six, or seven year programs which will not be completed by September 15, 1974. "They did not meet the criteria ... hut would be adversely The average Navy Pilot isn't. No man who has mastered Ihe flying skills Or, call him at(4t5)-273-7377(collect). Even it takes to fly and land on a ship at sea can be called an average pilot. And the sense of accomplishment and satisfaction that he en. joys are also above average. Which is only right. For the man who would go places as a Naval Aviator must pass through the most challenging and demanding training program to be found anywhere. From Aviation Officer Candidate School through Flight Training to the day his golden Navy Wings are awarded, he it tested; driven; pushed and tested again. And for good reason. The Navy has learned that without the will to succeed, no man can be successful. Which brings ua to you. Do you have what It takes to f'y Navy? Send In this coupon and find, out. Or talk wrtti your Navy recruiter. 1 L if you've never flown before, if you've got ihe desire, you're halfway there. Or see us on campus TODAY AND TOMORROW Placement Office Adm. Bldg. 203 SEND TO: AOC ROOM 813 FEDERAL OFFICE BLDG. 1515 CLAY STREET OAKLAND, CA 94612 • Gentlemen: ,l like it. Please send more Information on 'what II takes to be a Naval Flight Officer. • Name ... I Address i. Jcity- State Age Zip. ■ Current College Year _ 108710 I Be a siccus ■ Tit Hew Navy. a- a. .......... •»•"•'*-rmmymammm, . affected by the law. "The number of these students Is estimated to be substantially more than Is desirable to nan- die. .-." FISHER CRITERIA Under, the new guidelines, the commission Is proposing for students to be 'eligible for Fisher credentials by Institutional recommendation:" a) "Any student who did, during the transitional period from Fisher Act to Ryan Act programs July I, 1972 |o September 15, 1974, successfully complete a substantial pari, In the Judgment of the Institution, of a student-declared-degree program leading to a credential authorized under the Fisher Act Is eligible to seek the said credential under the Fisher Act which can he conferred not later than September 15. 1979. h) 'Any student who was accepted prior to September 15, 1974 Into a professional preparation program leading to a credential under the Fisher Act Is eligible to seek the said credential under the Fisher Act which can be conferred not later than September 15. 1979." The memo adds that a student ran make a 'direct application' to the commission, hut only when the student 'has completed the basic requirements for a partial fulfillment Flsher-lype credential. " CSUF REACTION In responding to the memo by LoPrestl, Ralph Evans, dean of the School of Education at CSUF. said in a memo, that the guidelines set by the Commission Imply: 1. 'Students who. In the Judgment of theVyrilverslty, have completed a substantial part of a student-declaredidegree program leading to a credent tlal author! zed under the Fisher Acr'wlll have until September 15. 1979 to complete the-Flsher credential requirements. 2. "Eligibility for a Fisher Act credential after September 15, 1974 and until September 15, 1979, on the basis of a University recommendation, will require acceptance Into a CSUF credential program by September 15, 1974. -J3. CSUF 'Lock List' students will have until September 15, 1979 to qualify for Fisher Act credentials on the basis of a university recommendation. 4. "Students- who are not on a 'Lock List' and who are not able to qualify for a Fisher Act credential on the basis of a university recommendation may qualify on tbe basis of a 'direct application' If they do so before September-,15; 1979 and If they,asaminimum.have satisfied requirements for a 'partial fulfillment' Flsher- type credential. For tbe standard teaching credentials, the minimum requirements Include the holding of a baccalaureate degree and the completion of the student teaching requirement. To satisfy the student teaching requirement, Institutional prerequisites for a registration In student teaching will, of course, have tone met. 5. "CSUF Is under no mandate to make a Fisher Act credential program available until the Septemlier 15. 1979 cutoff date. The university has already announced its Intention to terminate Fisher Act credential programs after June 30. 1975. 6. "The university must adopt a policy regarding what constitutes 'completion of a substantial part of a student-declared-degree program leading to a credential'." Evans said CSUF has not yet adopted a policy regarding the "student-declared-degree program." "The teacher education committee Is currently developing policy recommendations regarding implementation of the guidelines," he said. \ ARICA INSTITUTE £ Session* in relaxation and >* coneclouenese development : Openhoutf — every Wednesday rj 7:30-10:00 p.m. - FREE • Gym—Yogs — SOc donation ' Everyday; 5t30-m30 p.m, ; Tues ft. Thursi 9:30-10:30 a.m. • Manlram & Medll at Ion — every ; Sunday 800-10:00 p.m. $2 donation • Chuo/ka S«*lf Massage -Every Sunday 8:30-10:00 p.m. ! $2 donation The Aries Center 1446 N. Van Ness In Van Ness Village for information call -431-3500 § Blood drive starts today The CSUF Blood Bank Is sponsoring a blood drive today to help supply blood for Dr. Vlc jepsen and security officer George Atwell. Students and faculty maydonate hlood beginning at 11 a.m. In the International Room of. the cafeteria. the ring people. AND KENNEL BOOK STORE PRESENT CAMPUS RING DAYS MARCH II - 12 - 13 SPECIAL DISCOUNT Campus Athlete of the Week wrestling champions to attend tbe THE DAILY COLLEGIAN— 7 When a person spends moat of a season sidelined because of Injuries, lt can be very discouraging. Thla la what happened to CSUF .wrestler Gary Relnhart, but be came back with less than a month's practice to win the Pacific Coast Athletic Association title ln the 142-pound weight class. Relnhart was selected aa campus athlete-of-the-week. "Gary won the PCAA Championship, however, be missed most of the season due to Injury. He broke his ankle in (ateOctobor and returned to the team In the middle of January when, ln the first week of practice he separated a rib cartilage. He waa not able to return to competition until Feb. 9 but In the last three weeks he has started to regain his form and conditioning,'wrestling coach Dick Francis noted. Following the recommendation of Francis, the CSUF Athletic Commission approved earlier this week the motion that will allow Fresno's four conference Bui Idog grappler Gary Reinhart takes a breather during his workout In preparation for the NCAA Championships, photoby Barry Wong. National CoUegiate Athletic Association Championships, March 13-17, ln Ames, Ipwa. Traveling along with Relnhart wlU. be the 134 pound class wln- Thurs., Mar. 7,1974 ner Jeff Gerry, 177 tltllst George Howe and 190 crown holder John .Berg. EXTRA SPECIAL! FOR C.S.U.F. STUDENTS, FACULTY, STAFF 4444444»4*4*444+444*4*+44*4*44**444944*4+*+4+44*4m FUEL SAVER fa#W awla-awa':' .teler***';: MiVlvu-oaa.cm j Includes VWt, Toyotas, j ; Dat jun • NEW Plugs, Points, Condenser ; j ; ! 444444444444444444444 > 444444*44444*1 _^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ GOOD ONLY AT THIS STOtE good'/year SHAW AT FRESNO 229-8561 OPEN 8 AJK.-8 PM. DAILY — 8 AM.- 0 PM. SATURDAY Women cagers host tournament . The Fresno State Women's ■njskothall team Is sponsoring the western Association Intercollegiate Athletics for Women's Region 8 tournament, starting this afternoon and running through .Saturday ln the Women's BYm. The tourney will be a three- day, affair, that will see eight teams battle for the right to travel to Kansas Stale University for the National Tournament. Leading the list of teams ln the tourney today Is Cal State FuUer- loo. the No. 1 seed. FuUerton Is - led by former World University Games team member Nancy Dunkle. Fullerton finished out the southern California Women's Intercollegiate Athletic Conference season wlwa 13-0 record. Pairings for today will Include .Sacramento vs. UCLA at 3 p.m., I ong Beach vs. Pomona at 4:45 p.m., Fullerton vs. Hayward at •5 30 p.m. and Fresno vs. Chico at 8:15 p.m. Fresno will be led on the court by returning veterans Leslie Miller, Renee Updegraff and Ventura College transfer Debbie Kazlmlr. Admission will be SI for adults, 50 cents for college and 25 cents for high school students. ■ THE THUMB IS THREATENED. *ws Weekend sports TODAY TENNIS- AiUC Da»la. WOMEN'S BASKETBALL-Ra- flon S Tournament, here. 9 p.m. SHIMMING-PCAA Championships. Lon« Beach. FRIDAY WOMEN'S BASKETBALL-R- gion S Tournament, hart. 2 p.m. . BASEBALL-UC B.rlc.l.y, B.lden Held. 7.30 p.m. . WOMEN'S TENSIS-Ai OOP. 10 •■aa. SATURDAY WOMEN'S BASKETBALL***- glow S Tournament, bar*. 10 a.m. SWIMMING-PCAA Championships. Long Beach. BASEBALL-UC Berkeley, n.td.n Field, noon. TRACK-A! Sacramento Stat*. WOMEN'S BADMINTON - At Humboldt Stat. League Tournament. StlIMMINO-PCAACh.mplon.hlpa. Long Btach. ' TENNIS-At Chico Mala. HODEO-FSU Rodeo, Clovls Arena. lp.m. SUNDAY It ODEO-FSL' Rodeo. CloW. Jp.aa. fl;. *..^' .,;. ..'. . ;a •': Student-Railpass. Just about the cheapest way to see Europe outside of hitching. Unlimited second-class rail travel in 13 countries. Two months only $165. You buy your Student-Railpass here— you can't buy it in Europe. And the $165. price is tax free and a beautiful way to beat currency fluctuations. What*s more, train schedules are as frequent as ever, _ while getting about by ~-,. caror motor coach isn't always as easy as before. Who's eligible? Any full-time student under 26 years of age registered in a North American school, college or university. You spend two whole months seeing practically the whole of Europe. And you travel in comfort. Ontrains so clean and so fast (u p to 100 mph) you wouldn't believe it. Of course, you carva Iso take our cozy little trains that mearrder through our remote countryside—that's part of the privilege, too. It can mean the Summer trip of your life, so don't r- wait. See your friendly Travel Agent or clip the coupon and we'll send you all the facts. See if you don't agree. The day of the thumb may beover. Famvibiecttociwrajg. Eurailpaaw n valid In Austria. BHalum. tatawaertt. ' Franc*. CSarmany, Holland. Italy. Lujambourg, riorvnry, | rVvrtugat. Spain, Sweden, rswtaartand. PVaaaaaeKrfrn»yor*rnaaStud^t4!ailr^«Wdor. □ I Or your fr**&jrsnp*m tote* with rg«^ | a ZH>- I I I state r X It shows you Europe as the Europeans sea IL |