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Governor George Deukmejian. Republican Tom Bradley, Democratic Dan P Dougherty, Libertarian Elizabeth Martinez, Peace and Freedom James C. Griffen, American Independent . Leo T. McCarthy, Democratic Carol Hallett, Republican John R. Vernon, Libertarian Clyd Kuhn, Peace and Freedom Houston A. Myers, American Independent . Gordon Duffy, Republican Martin E. Buerger, Libertarian Alfred W Smith, American Independent Milton Shiro Takei. Peace and Freedom Controller James L Flournoy. Republican ' Florence McDonald, Peace and Freedom Hal Graham, American Independent Mary Gingell. Libertanan 1,755,758 51% 1,673,859 46% 36.609 1% 31,862 1% 25.331 1% 1,696,751 52% 1,444,427 44% 46,410 1% 39,696 1% 34.273 1% 1,934,908 60% 1.119,839 35% 63,149 2%, 44,069 1*: 43,493 1% 1,808.496 57% 1,171,915 17* 80,299 3% 71,965 50,954 r-x 1.855,777 59% 1.117,098 70.951 2\ 54.383 2% 40.934 1% 1.675,501 53% 1.328,260 42 X 73,787 2% 69,532 2% •sse M Unruh, Democratic onaldJ French. Republican tss Amman. Libertarian jbert G Charlton, American Independent irnfv General Member, State Board of Equalization, 2nd District (37% reporting) Ernest J Dronenburg Jr . Republican 373.642 53% Edmund J Kelley, Democratic 298,023 42% Jack Dean. Libertarian 37.792 S% United Stale* Senator Pete Wilson. Republican Edmund G Brown. Jr., Democratic Joseph Fuhng. Libertarian David Wald. Peace and Freedom ■ Theresa Dietrich, American Indepe 1,552,679 43% 45,225 1% 41362 1% 35,978 1% United State* Representative, 1Mb District Tony Coelho, Democratic 57J219 66% Ed Bales. Republican 29,244 34% United State* Representative, 17th District Charles Pashayan Jr. Republican 40,262 57% Gene Tackett, Democratic 30.119 43% United States Representative, 1Mb District Richard Lehman, Democratic N/A 61% Adrian Fondse. Republican N/A 31% Nksaber of the State Auembty, 30th District 'Him Costa, Democratic N/A N/A Member of the State Assembly, 31st District . Bruce Bronzan. Democratic 38.510 60% 'Jo Ann Taul Slinkard. Republican 23,893 37% James B Johnson. Libertarian 2,083 3% Member of the State Assembly, 32nd District Bill Jones. Republican Leading 60% Clyde Gould. Democratic N/A 40% Member of the State Senate, I5th District Ken Maddy, Republican N/A N/A Fresno County Supervisor. District 1 Deran Koligian 6,751 55% HarryHuey 5.635 45% State Superintendent of Public Instruction Bill Honig 1,644,875 56% WilsonRiles 1,280,250 44% Count v Sanariatcadcat of School* JohnTayk*, 46.347 52% UoydWamhof .:...,..... 42,193 48% Fresno County District Attorney , EdHunt :....... 53.453 57% Michael G. Idiart ; 40.367 43% MEASCBES SUBMITTED TO VOTE OF VOTERS 1. Ths stats schssl ■■■ate, ha*, purchase basal law af J«stt. This act provide* for a bond issue of $500 rrulton to provide capital outlay for construction or improvement o( pubbc schools. Y«s N/A No ......; N/A 2. Ta. coa.ty >tuJ cas4tul (xp.aa.tBr. Voa* act of I*»l. Trus act prov«iM ' for ths construction, reconstruction, remodeling, and replacement of County iails and ct provides for a'bbnd usui of »450 Tn/a 4. Ths Last* Tahoa acunlnltliin* bona act. This act provides funding for the purchase of property in the Lake Tahoe Basin, which is necessary to prevent the Tahoe from further degradation, and to preserve the scenic and recreational values of Lake Tahoe. The amount provided by this act is $85 million. Yes N/A No N/A 5. The first-time aouie buyer, bond set of 1*S3. This act provides lor a bond issue of $200 million to provide funds for financial housing. (Passing at last report) 6. Public pension fans! invsliusat. Permits Legislaiure authorizing larger per¬ centage investments in specified types of common stock. rVsscribas fiduciary investment standards Fiscal impact: If implemented, could result in opportunities for increased, earnings, accompanied by greater risk to the participating funds, which could entail Yes N/A No N/A 7. Taxation. Real property valuatioa. Allows Legislature to exclude construe - Fiscal impact: No impact until implemented. When implemented: Unknown local government loss of property tax revenues and increased appraisal costs. Unknown increased state costs to offset revenue losses of schools, community colleges, and, possibly, other local governments. Minor increased state income tax revenues due to lower property tax deductions. Yes VA No N/A 8. Temporary transfer of fund, by local aaaajuaaaat* It a*sinf* nance, Changes limit and repayment bases from accruing "taxes" to anticipated "revenues". Fiscal impact: No direct fiscal impact. As described by Analyst, it could reduce interest costs of borrowing agency and. conversely, reduce interest normally otherwise tamed by nonborrowinftagency .-N/A 9. School textbooks. Nosusablic school*- Authorizes provis. on a library type loan basis to nonpublic school pupils under specified conditions. Fiscal impact: No impact until implemented. When implemented, state annual costs could exceed $4 million for similar program to 1980-81 in grades K-8, and $1 million in grade* e. Unifyina Superior, Municipal, Justi >r unification of courts within a county after c npact: No impact until implemented. When icreased salary and retirement costs for judges elevated, osts or saving, which could vary substantially between cc . N/A No.. tuts. Legislature may provide electors' majority vote. Fiscal d, state and/or county I unknown admMstrstjve . N/A 11. naaaaaaa ceatafater*. Requires each have refund value of five cents or mom that must be paid on return of empty container. Fiscal impact: Net fiscal effect cannot be determined. Could be reduced litter cleanup and solid waste disposal costs arid an unknown increase or decrease in tax revenue collection*. Yes 1,685,688 No 1.750.434 12. Nuclear Weapons. Requires Governor writ* President urging proposal to ' Soviets to jointly halt nuclear weapons testing, production, and development Fiscal impact: No direct fiscal effect Yes 1,560,562 No 1,721,512 IS. Water resources. Adds stautes regard i allowed mstream appropriations. Stanislaus River w, overdraft regulation. Yes 1,090.579 No.. rr uses, and critical groundwater legislative and equalization districts ition of handguns. Limits number of handguns allowed in >n possession of firearms. . 1,250,126 No 2,145,739 A. Fresno UanM School District. J 1) The establishment of trustee areas in the Fresno Unified School District. Yes 22320 No 80,974 2) Increasing the number of member* of the governing bt School District from five to seven. Yes , 21.152 No d of the Fresno Unified ...: 22307 NOTE: All figures were taken from the latest available information at 1 a with approximately 46 percent of the statewide vote in. Local election rest may vary from that figure. Figures in election coverage stories may also ve Election 'S2 ' PeeVClllaSii Gun control prop shot down Thanks mainly to an expensive cam¬ paign launched by Citizens Against the Gun Initiative and gun and rifle lobbiests, California voters shot down Proposition 15, a measure which would have required registration of virtually all pistols and revolvers. With more than 50 percent of the vote in, the measure was failing with 2,145,739 no votes compared to the 1,250,126 yes votes. Fresno voting corresponded directly with sfejje figures. With 63 percent of the vote in, 52, 641 voted no on the proposi¬ tion while only 23,307 voted yes. The campaign was a highly emotional one between those who bel>eve fiercely in the right to keep and use firearms and those who feel handguns are dangerous and should be restricted. Even before trie initiative qualified for the ballot early this summer, an expensive political campaign was launched to squelch the proposition. Spending was expected to exceed $5 million for this campaign and organiza¬ tions on both sides made nationwide appeals for funding. Sponsors for the measure argued that the measure would reduce handgun related deaths and crime by reducing the supply of handguns and making it easier for police and the courts to lock up crimi¬ nals who use guns. Their advertising stressed, "Even if only one We is saved, it's worth it." They argued that over 2,000 people in California alooed were kiUe with hand guns last year. Today, they said, there are four to six rmfiion handguns in the state. Opponents said trie proposed law would not have any impact on criminals and would needlessly strip the gun- ovvnership rights of law-aijsdmg citizens. rYooositkxil5w»s'wr^enr^apanelof Los Angeles and Washington attorneys after the December 1980 murder of former Beatle John Lennon. Prop. 12 freeze lacks voter support The nuclear freeze proposal. Proposi¬ tion 12, was voted down by nearly 200,000 votes as of 1 a.m. Wednesday despite a 24' percentage point lead in the early days of the campaign. Proposition 12 would have required the governor of California to write a letter to the President of the United States and ether identified officials urging the govern¬ ment to propose a bilateral nuclear arms ireeze that would irrirnediatery halt all test¬ ing, production and further deployment ol the weapons, including missiles and •heir deployment systems. The proposal also included a clause that would have required the freeze be necked and verified by both countries. Opponents of the measure, including Admiral US.G. Sharp, cochairman of the i ommittee for Verified Arms Reduction and Robert Garrick, former deputy coun¬ selor to the president and cochair of the for Verifed Arms Reduction range miasle, a one-third reduction in sta- nuclear arms race by the US and Russia claim the Russians have broken previous teojc ballistic missle warheads and new and without it, the nuclear arms race will freeze agreements and President Reagan safeguards to reduce the risk of acckJen- continue unchecked, according to Dr. has already r>rorx>sedThe rtwst extensive talwar. Ownen Chamberlam and Nobel Laureate drsarnvarnent program in history, rncfud. Proponents of the proposition claim it and John H. Rubel, former assistant sec- trig elimination of land-based intermediate- is the first step toward an end to the retary of defense. Proposition 11 bottle bill canned Proposition 11, better known as the bottle bill law, appeared to fail late last night as the ballots were counted. Despite an early gain of yes votes, the proposition registered an overwhelming 2,750,434 no votes compared to the meager 1,685,688 yes votes. The Fresno vote was closer. With 63 percent of the vote in, only 38,870 voted no and 35,789 voted yes on the measure. The proposition would require that beverage containers sold or, offered for sale on or after March 1, 1984, have a refund value established by the distribu¬ tor of not less than five cents. It also would have required that the refund value be indicated on the container. . > Proponents for the proposition argued that simitar measures have worked in other states, iriduding Oregon. It was hoped that the initiative would give people a "simple way to clean up the ugly Utter that is ruining the beauthy of California." Opponents of the proposition claimed that "Proposition 11 is well mtertdedbut creates more problems than it solves: The problem is caused by a very few people with bad manners," they said. Lehman takes 18th District with ease Living in the bustling city of Washing¬ ton D.C. is going to be quite a change for a man who was bom in the little town of Sanger and never lived outside of California. But Rick Lehman, the new Congress¬ man for the recently created 18th District, will welcome the change with open arms. Lehman, the Democrat who spent six years in the State Assembly, will make the transition to Washington following his convincing victory over Republican Adrian Fondse and Libertarian Marshall Fritz. As of 12:30 a.m., Lehman held a 61-31 percent edge over Fondse, a native of Ripon, with 72 percent of the vote in. "The move to Washington is realty exciting for me and it's going to be a big challenge. There's so mucfcJJor me to do between now and then. It's going to be a big change and a lot of hard woYk, but I'm looking forward to it," Lehman said while accepting congratulatory pats on the back at Fresno's Democratic headquarters. Lehman will now head a diverse and oddly-shaped district that includes Fresno and stretches all the way up to Stockton, taking in al of Mono, Tuo¬ lumne and Calaveras counties along the way. The district was created during legis- lative reapportionment action last year because of population gams in the San Joaquin Valley. It was drawn by the Democrat* specifi¬ cally for Lentnen and is 62 percent Demo¬ cratic. Fondse and Frits made constat attacks upon the district's makeup, cal¬ ling it a result of blatant gerrymandering. But during the whole campaign, Leh¬ man downplayed the district issue, pref erring to address economic provaens. "I've said many times over that the people are more concerned with the shape of the country than with the shape of the district," Lehman remarked. "1 stressed unemployment through the whole campaign. It's about 20 percent in the district and people are fed up with it. t also emphasized Social Security and housing problems and basic economic issues. I think people wanted to hear those issues addressed more than district makeup. I think the campaign reflected that and so have the results.^ At one point in the campaign, Fondse said he would split the Fresno County vote while carrying his native San Joaquin County and the mountain vote. But Leh¬ man claimed victory in aO areas of the district. "1 carried the mountain vote and I car¬ ried the county vote, too," Lehman said. "It's one thing to make a pretfictton, but anybody can do that. I didn't make any. I was waiting to see the results and I'm gratified by them. I also wanted to do weO in San Joaquin County very barfly and we wound up carrying even that. I feel good about it." Lehman said he thought Fondse never confronted the issues and that turned out be the Republican's downfall. "I think his campaign nevef really addressed the important issues. He tried to make a big deal out of the district and he directed a few false charges toward* . roe. Those thing* never leafy helped ramrLerntanea-1 Of course, Fonda*** lack of a recogniz¬ able nam* also had to hurt him. He is a savings aixi Joaft official and former San Joaquin County Supervisor, who served being removed in a vote recount. He was never a well-known commodity beyond
Object Description
Title | 1982_11 The Daily Collegian November 1982 |
Alternative Title | Daily Collegian (California State University, Fresno) |
Publisher | Associated Students of Fresno State, Fresno, Calif. |
Publication Date | 1982 |
Description | Daily (except weedends) during the school year. Microfilm. Palo Alto, Calif.: BMI Library Microfilms, 1986- microfilm reels; 35 mm. Vol.1, no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- |
Subject | California State University, Fresno -- Periodicals. |
Contributors | Associated Students of Fresno State. |
Coverage | Vol.1 no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- to present |
Format | Microfilm reels, 35 mm. |
Technical Information | Scanned at 600 dpi; TIFF; Microfilm ScanPro 2000 "E-image data" |
Language | eng |
Description
Title | Nov 3, 1982 Pg. 2-3 |
Alternative Title | Daily Collegian (California State University, Fresno) |
Publisher | Associated Students of Fresno State, Fresno, Calif. |
Publication Date | 1982 |
Description | Daily (except weedends) during the school year. Microfilm. Palo Alto, Calif.: BMI Library Microfilms, 1986- microfilm reels; 35 mm. Vol.1, no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- |
Subject | California State University, Fresno -- Periodicals. |
Contributors | Associated Students of Fresno State. |
Coverage | Vol.1 no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- to present |
Format | Microfilm reels, 35 mm. |
Technical Information | Scanned at 600 dpi; TIFF; Microfilm ScanPro 2000 "E-image data" |
Language | eng |
Full-Text-Search | Governor George Deukmejian. Republican Tom Bradley, Democratic Dan P Dougherty, Libertarian Elizabeth Martinez, Peace and Freedom James C. Griffen, American Independent . Leo T. McCarthy, Democratic Carol Hallett, Republican John R. Vernon, Libertarian Clyd Kuhn, Peace and Freedom Houston A. Myers, American Independent . Gordon Duffy, Republican Martin E. Buerger, Libertarian Alfred W Smith, American Independent Milton Shiro Takei. Peace and Freedom Controller James L Flournoy. Republican ' Florence McDonald, Peace and Freedom Hal Graham, American Independent Mary Gingell. Libertanan 1,755,758 51% 1,673,859 46% 36.609 1% 31,862 1% 25.331 1% 1,696,751 52% 1,444,427 44% 46,410 1% 39,696 1% 34.273 1% 1,934,908 60% 1.119,839 35% 63,149 2%, 44,069 1*: 43,493 1% 1,808.496 57% 1,171,915 17* 80,299 3% 71,965 50,954 r-x 1.855,777 59% 1.117,098 70.951 2\ 54.383 2% 40.934 1% 1.675,501 53% 1.328,260 42 X 73,787 2% 69,532 2% •sse M Unruh, Democratic onaldJ French. Republican tss Amman. Libertarian jbert G Charlton, American Independent irnfv General Member, State Board of Equalization, 2nd District (37% reporting) Ernest J Dronenburg Jr . Republican 373.642 53% Edmund J Kelley, Democratic 298,023 42% Jack Dean. Libertarian 37.792 S% United Stale* Senator Pete Wilson. Republican Edmund G Brown. Jr., Democratic Joseph Fuhng. Libertarian David Wald. Peace and Freedom ■ Theresa Dietrich, American Indepe 1,552,679 43% 45,225 1% 41362 1% 35,978 1% United State* Representative, 1Mb District Tony Coelho, Democratic 57J219 66% Ed Bales. Republican 29,244 34% United State* Representative, 17th District Charles Pashayan Jr. Republican 40,262 57% Gene Tackett, Democratic 30.119 43% United States Representative, 1Mb District Richard Lehman, Democratic N/A 61% Adrian Fondse. Republican N/A 31% Nksaber of the State Auembty, 30th District 'Him Costa, Democratic N/A N/A Member of the State Assembly, 31st District . Bruce Bronzan. Democratic 38.510 60% 'Jo Ann Taul Slinkard. Republican 23,893 37% James B Johnson. Libertarian 2,083 3% Member of the State Assembly, 32nd District Bill Jones. Republican Leading 60% Clyde Gould. Democratic N/A 40% Member of the State Senate, I5th District Ken Maddy, Republican N/A N/A Fresno County Supervisor. District 1 Deran Koligian 6,751 55% HarryHuey 5.635 45% State Superintendent of Public Instruction Bill Honig 1,644,875 56% WilsonRiles 1,280,250 44% Count v Sanariatcadcat of School* JohnTayk*, 46.347 52% UoydWamhof .:...,..... 42,193 48% Fresno County District Attorney , EdHunt :....... 53.453 57% Michael G. Idiart ; 40.367 43% MEASCBES SUBMITTED TO VOTE OF VOTERS 1. Ths stats schssl ■■■ate, ha*, purchase basal law af J«stt. This act provide* for a bond issue of $500 rrulton to provide capital outlay for construction or improvement o( pubbc schools. Y«s N/A No ......; N/A 2. Ta. coa.ty >tuJ cas4tul (xp.aa.tBr. Voa* act of I*»l. Trus act prov«iM ' for ths construction, reconstruction, remodeling, and replacement of County iails and ct provides for a'bbnd usui of »450 Tn/a 4. Ths Last* Tahoa acunlnltliin* bona act. This act provides funding for the purchase of property in the Lake Tahoe Basin, which is necessary to prevent the Tahoe from further degradation, and to preserve the scenic and recreational values of Lake Tahoe. The amount provided by this act is $85 million. Yes N/A No N/A 5. The first-time aouie buyer, bond set of 1*S3. This act provides lor a bond issue of $200 million to provide funds for financial housing. (Passing at last report) 6. Public pension fans! invsliusat. Permits Legislaiure authorizing larger per¬ centage investments in specified types of common stock. rVsscribas fiduciary investment standards Fiscal impact: If implemented, could result in opportunities for increased, earnings, accompanied by greater risk to the participating funds, which could entail Yes N/A No N/A 7. Taxation. Real property valuatioa. Allows Legislature to exclude construe - Fiscal impact: No impact until implemented. When implemented: Unknown local government loss of property tax revenues and increased appraisal costs. Unknown increased state costs to offset revenue losses of schools, community colleges, and, possibly, other local governments. Minor increased state income tax revenues due to lower property tax deductions. Yes VA No N/A 8. Temporary transfer of fund, by local aaaajuaaaat* It a*sinf* nance, Changes limit and repayment bases from accruing "taxes" to anticipated "revenues". Fiscal impact: No direct fiscal impact. As described by Analyst, it could reduce interest costs of borrowing agency and. conversely, reduce interest normally otherwise tamed by nonborrowinftagency .-N/A 9. School textbooks. Nosusablic school*- Authorizes provis. on a library type loan basis to nonpublic school pupils under specified conditions. Fiscal impact: No impact until implemented. When implemented, state annual costs could exceed $4 million for similar program to 1980-81 in grades K-8, and $1 million in grade* e. Unifyina Superior, Municipal, Justi >r unification of courts within a county after c npact: No impact until implemented. When icreased salary and retirement costs for judges elevated, osts or saving, which could vary substantially between cc . N/A No.. tuts. Legislature may provide electors' majority vote. Fiscal d, state and/or county I unknown admMstrstjve . N/A 11. naaaaaaa ceatafater*. Requires each have refund value of five cents or mom that must be paid on return of empty container. Fiscal impact: Net fiscal effect cannot be determined. Could be reduced litter cleanup and solid waste disposal costs arid an unknown increase or decrease in tax revenue collection*. Yes 1,685,688 No 1.750.434 12. Nuclear Weapons. Requires Governor writ* President urging proposal to ' Soviets to jointly halt nuclear weapons testing, production, and development Fiscal impact: No direct fiscal effect Yes 1,560,562 No 1,721,512 IS. Water resources. Adds stautes regard i allowed mstream appropriations. Stanislaus River w, overdraft regulation. Yes 1,090.579 No.. rr uses, and critical groundwater legislative and equalization districts ition of handguns. Limits number of handguns allowed in >n possession of firearms. . 1,250,126 No 2,145,739 A. Fresno UanM School District. J 1) The establishment of trustee areas in the Fresno Unified School District. Yes 22320 No 80,974 2) Increasing the number of member* of the governing bt School District from five to seven. Yes , 21.152 No d of the Fresno Unified ...: 22307 NOTE: All figures were taken from the latest available information at 1 a with approximately 46 percent of the statewide vote in. Local election rest may vary from that figure. Figures in election coverage stories may also ve Election 'S2 ' PeeVClllaSii Gun control prop shot down Thanks mainly to an expensive cam¬ paign launched by Citizens Against the Gun Initiative and gun and rifle lobbiests, California voters shot down Proposition 15, a measure which would have required registration of virtually all pistols and revolvers. With more than 50 percent of the vote in, the measure was failing with 2,145,739 no votes compared to the 1,250,126 yes votes. Fresno voting corresponded directly with sfejje figures. With 63 percent of the vote in, 52, 641 voted no on the proposi¬ tion while only 23,307 voted yes. The campaign was a highly emotional one between those who bel>eve fiercely in the right to keep and use firearms and those who feel handguns are dangerous and should be restricted. Even before trie initiative qualified for the ballot early this summer, an expensive political campaign was launched to squelch the proposition. Spending was expected to exceed $5 million for this campaign and organiza¬ tions on both sides made nationwide appeals for funding. Sponsors for the measure argued that the measure would reduce handgun related deaths and crime by reducing the supply of handguns and making it easier for police and the courts to lock up crimi¬ nals who use guns. Their advertising stressed, "Even if only one We is saved, it's worth it." They argued that over 2,000 people in California alooed were kiUe with hand guns last year. Today, they said, there are four to six rmfiion handguns in the state. Opponents said trie proposed law would not have any impact on criminals and would needlessly strip the gun- ovvnership rights of law-aijsdmg citizens. rYooositkxil5w»s'wr^enr^apanelof Los Angeles and Washington attorneys after the December 1980 murder of former Beatle John Lennon. Prop. 12 freeze lacks voter support The nuclear freeze proposal. Proposi¬ tion 12, was voted down by nearly 200,000 votes as of 1 a.m. Wednesday despite a 24' percentage point lead in the early days of the campaign. Proposition 12 would have required the governor of California to write a letter to the President of the United States and ether identified officials urging the govern¬ ment to propose a bilateral nuclear arms ireeze that would irrirnediatery halt all test¬ ing, production and further deployment ol the weapons, including missiles and •heir deployment systems. The proposal also included a clause that would have required the freeze be necked and verified by both countries. Opponents of the measure, including Admiral US.G. Sharp, cochairman of the i ommittee for Verified Arms Reduction and Robert Garrick, former deputy coun¬ selor to the president and cochair of the for Verifed Arms Reduction range miasle, a one-third reduction in sta- nuclear arms race by the US and Russia claim the Russians have broken previous teojc ballistic missle warheads and new and without it, the nuclear arms race will freeze agreements and President Reagan safeguards to reduce the risk of acckJen- continue unchecked, according to Dr. has already r>rorx>sedThe rtwst extensive talwar. Ownen Chamberlam and Nobel Laureate drsarnvarnent program in history, rncfud. Proponents of the proposition claim it and John H. Rubel, former assistant sec- trig elimination of land-based intermediate- is the first step toward an end to the retary of defense. Proposition 11 bottle bill canned Proposition 11, better known as the bottle bill law, appeared to fail late last night as the ballots were counted. Despite an early gain of yes votes, the proposition registered an overwhelming 2,750,434 no votes compared to the meager 1,685,688 yes votes. The Fresno vote was closer. With 63 percent of the vote in, only 38,870 voted no and 35,789 voted yes on the measure. The proposition would require that beverage containers sold or, offered for sale on or after March 1, 1984, have a refund value established by the distribu¬ tor of not less than five cents. It also would have required that the refund value be indicated on the container. . > Proponents for the proposition argued that simitar measures have worked in other states, iriduding Oregon. It was hoped that the initiative would give people a "simple way to clean up the ugly Utter that is ruining the beauthy of California." Opponents of the proposition claimed that "Proposition 11 is well mtertdedbut creates more problems than it solves: The problem is caused by a very few people with bad manners," they said. Lehman takes 18th District with ease Living in the bustling city of Washing¬ ton D.C. is going to be quite a change for a man who was bom in the little town of Sanger and never lived outside of California. But Rick Lehman, the new Congress¬ man for the recently created 18th District, will welcome the change with open arms. Lehman, the Democrat who spent six years in the State Assembly, will make the transition to Washington following his convincing victory over Republican Adrian Fondse and Libertarian Marshall Fritz. As of 12:30 a.m., Lehman held a 61-31 percent edge over Fondse, a native of Ripon, with 72 percent of the vote in. "The move to Washington is realty exciting for me and it's going to be a big challenge. There's so mucfcJJor me to do between now and then. It's going to be a big change and a lot of hard woYk, but I'm looking forward to it," Lehman said while accepting congratulatory pats on the back at Fresno's Democratic headquarters. Lehman will now head a diverse and oddly-shaped district that includes Fresno and stretches all the way up to Stockton, taking in al of Mono, Tuo¬ lumne and Calaveras counties along the way. The district was created during legis- lative reapportionment action last year because of population gams in the San Joaquin Valley. It was drawn by the Democrat* specifi¬ cally for Lentnen and is 62 percent Demo¬ cratic. Fondse and Frits made constat attacks upon the district's makeup, cal¬ ling it a result of blatant gerrymandering. But during the whole campaign, Leh¬ man downplayed the district issue, pref erring to address economic provaens. "I've said many times over that the people are more concerned with the shape of the country than with the shape of the district," Lehman remarked. "1 stressed unemployment through the whole campaign. It's about 20 percent in the district and people are fed up with it. t also emphasized Social Security and housing problems and basic economic issues. I think people wanted to hear those issues addressed more than district makeup. I think the campaign reflected that and so have the results.^ At one point in the campaign, Fondse said he would split the Fresno County vote while carrying his native San Joaquin County and the mountain vote. But Leh¬ man claimed victory in aO areas of the district. "1 carried the mountain vote and I car¬ ried the county vote, too," Lehman said. "It's one thing to make a pretfictton, but anybody can do that. I didn't make any. I was waiting to see the results and I'm gratified by them. I also wanted to do weO in San Joaquin County very barfly and we wound up carrying even that. I feel good about it." Lehman said he thought Fondse never confronted the issues and that turned out be the Republican's downfall. "I think his campaign nevef really addressed the important issues. He tried to make a big deal out of the district and he directed a few false charges toward* . roe. Those thing* never leafy helped ramrLerntanea-1 Of course, Fonda*** lack of a recogniz¬ able nam* also had to hurt him. He is a savings aixi Joaft official and former San Joaquin County Supervisor, who served being removed in a vote recount. He was never a well-known commodity beyond |