Dec 2, 1980 Pg. 2-3 |
Previous | 6 of 73 | Next |
|
|
This page
All
|
Loading content ...
Page 2 THE DAILY COLLEGIAN Tuesday, December 2,1Mo Continued from page 1 schools is going to the state. Reltman said there is a measure for the 1962 ballot that would allow parents to send a child to any school they want which could mean parochial schools could get state funding. Student teaching is an integral part of teacher development. The Commission for Teacher Preparation and licensing requires 12 units of class work and 12 units of field work (teaching in the class¬ room). 'You can see that student teach¬ ing is pretty crucial, "Heimbach said. The department has 125 student teachers in the elementary schools and 70 in the secondary schools this fall. Elementary applications for spring semester student teaching total 180, and 80 for secondary. In order for the student teacher to qualify for a credential, he must demon¬ strate competence in the subject matter and in English composition and reading. The applicant must demonstrate physical fitness (determined by the campus health center), show poise in manner and dress, and demonstrate positive personality characteristics. The secondary credential requires a grade point average of 2.50, while the elemen¬ tary requires a 275 CPA. Credentials for public schools are issued under the pro¬ vision of the Teacher Preparation and Licensing Law of 1970 (the Ryan Act). The elementary credential Is obtained with a B.A. in Liberal Studies, or If the degree is completed without the speci¬ fied major, the teacher must pass the National Teachers Examination. "We stress reading and writing com¬ petency," Heimbach said. "An Indivi¬ dual's personality Is demonstrated through discussions with the department advisor. Dress and poise are taken care of by the supervising teacher.* The elementary credential requires 12 units of professional studies courses, and nine units for the secondary creden¬ tial "There is a climate that develops, where the students feel they don't need these courses," Reltman said. The uni¬ versity is becoming a place where one goes to collect the credential." Echols said that with.the state man¬ dated policy there is no room for experi¬ mentation, noway to try anything new in teacher education. "The legislature dictates what courses are taught," Echols said. Heimbach said there are bureaucratic rituals in developing the program, that the school boards and parents are no longer in control of the schools. Teacher education is being "taken out of the hands of professionals,* Reitman said. Reltman observed that more men are going into the elementary field, although Echols said the man/worrum ratio in the secondary schools 'doesn't change much." "Elementary education has always been thought of as a helping (motherly) profession,' Heimbach said, accounting for the fact that more women are involv¬ ed with the elementary schools Heimbach said that the program has few black students. Those with high qualifications go into law, or social work more than education. We're just not getting them. Most of them don't see $11,500at starting salary See Teachers page 7 MUSIC INSTRUCTOR CINDY TIQHLMAN RECALLS STUDENT TEACHING EXPERIENCES She feels her student worfc taught her more than her education man on other side of stand By Karen Krieger CSUF alumna Cindy Tighlman wouldn't say that her student teach¬ ing was the best time she ever had, but she said she learned more in stu¬ dent teaching than in her education classes. Now a music teacher with the Fresno Elementary Unified School District, Tighlman enjoys her work but admits that 'it's hard. "Especially teaching music,' she said. 'They (the students) don't practice, and they always have excuses.* Tighlman said she is much stricter with her classes this year, having taught within the district for a year and three months. "I let them get away with nothing,' she laughed. 'We have fun as long as they do what I ask them to.* Before earning her elementary tea¬ ching credential in May of 1979, Tighlman conducted her class obser¬ vation at Hoover High School, work¬ ing with the orchestra and symphonic band. She student taught three periods at Wawona Middle School, See Tighlman page 5 Directing children in activities 'touch' n. ^ *»-»- villi . L, _ . ^^ By Karen Krteger Recreation leader Lisa Daley found out that directing a group of children in activites for an entire week at a time was 'tough.' 'There was a lot of programming that was really new to me* she said, calling attention to the fact that quite a bit of planning is necessary to prepare her for her work. Daley is involved with another kind of student teacher. In the process of earn¬ ing her 1,000 hours of field work In preparation for a degree in recreation administration. The 21-year-old blonde has been work¬ ing since the beginning of the semester at Fig Garden School, primarily with fourth, fifth and ■sixth graders. Unlike student teaching for a credential, she is paid an hourly wage. 'We have to have a sports program no more than three days per week, and arts and crafts for the other two,* she said. The crafts are hard to get going. Most of the kids would rather be out shooting the hoop; they get enough of the other in class.* Daley admits her preference for sports. "I liketeaching sports,' she said. 'I'm more motivated for going Into that full- time.* As far as crafts go. she said she's "not in any way creative.* Daley worked the past two summers at Ram Sports Camp at Fresno City College a day camp for children. She said that type of work is what she is more Inclined to do. *l don't see it (her present work) as being really a full-time Job,* she said. 'I'm just kind of into it. * One of the problems Daley has to contend with is getting enough children for her program. There are hardly any kids out there," she said, 'one of the factors is that 80 percent of my kids are bused. I'm supposed to go around to classrooms, put up posters, get to the parents. A tot of the parents are working, and it's hard to get in touch with them. 'Sometimes I put notices in the teachers' boxes, asking them to annou¬ nce things to their classes, but a tot of the time they don't bother,' she added. The principal, though, has really worked with me - he's been really helpful.* Daley has to contend with other problems. 'The kids are always threa¬ tening to quit a team, like now during football season. It's not real fun when they throw tantrums." '— 'I've had no real disasters. We have to transport kids to other schools, and sometimes we don't have enough cars, that sort of thing. A while ago we had to have one of the cheerleaders play in a football game because there weren't enough boys. Boy, that was interesting.' 'It's exciting when a kid makes a good play, because they look over at you to see if you were watching. 'One of the boys will make a real good play and the next minute he'll throw a tantrum.* Daley said she likes working with the older children. 'The first graders and the kindergarteners don't have the verbal skills, and it's harder for me to work with them." Daley has three more semesters to complete before she earns her degree. She will probably be working at tne same school next semester and she would like to put in some more playground time. ''I'd like to stay with these kids,'she said.. "I already know them and they wouldn't have to adjust to someone new. THE DAILY COLLEGIAN Pae*S PaWtf Armstrong's American Journal Klan murders Although it got less press coverage than the fictitous mystery of who shot J.R., the recent acquittal of six Ku Klux Klan and Nazi party members accused of killing five antl-Klan demonstrators last year in Greensboro, N.C. Is certain to have serious real-life reper¬ cussions. Together with the unsolved murders of black schoolchildren In Atlanta and the killings of black men In Buffalo, this indefensible decision could signal a return to the Stone Age of American race re¬ lations. The acquittal by an all-white jury in Greensboro on Nov. 17 files In the face of evidence that appears to establish the guilt of Klan and Nazi gunmen. The most graphic documentation comes in the form of videotapes of the So-second fusillade that killed five Communist Workers Party (CWP) members on Nov.. 3, 1979 and wounded six others. The tapes were made by Creensboro television Journalists covering the an ti- K Ian rally where the shootings took place. With Jean Quan, a CWP media liaison, and Nelson Johnson, a Creensboro activist who survived the gunfire, I reviewed the video¬ tapes last April. What "I saw established the cool deliberation with which Klansmen and Nazis fired Into a crowd of demonstrators that included schoolchildren. The tapes showed the gunmen smiling, talking and stopping to reload during the attack. None looked worried about police—who were not at the rally-arriving to spoil their deadly sport. None appeared to be in a hurry. On the tapes I saw, the shootings were preceded by a shouting match between CWP members and supporters and KKKers, who drove slowly through the site of the rally. In the heart of a black hous¬ ing project. I saw demonstrators rap the Klan and Nazi cars with sticks and pound their hands on the hoods of the vehicles. I did not see any demonstrators brandish guns or attack the persons of Klan and Nazi members. This is important, since the basis of the acquittal was the jury's conclusion that Klansmen and Nazis fired on demon¬ strators to save their own lives. After the initial ruckus, two shots are heard on the soundtrack. Demonstrators argued that the shots were signals fired by the KKK, giving the go-ahead to open fire. Defense lawyers claimed that the shots were fired at the Klan. The only demonstrator shown on the tape to have a gun was Bill Simpson, one of the slain CWP activists, and he appears to shoot only after being knocked to the ground by club-weildhig assailants. A union organizer, Sampson had a permit to carry the gun. The Klansmen. as the videotaoes show with sickening clarity, had an entire trunkful of weapons which they proceeded to empty into the crowd. The tapes were introduced as evidence in the subse¬ quent trial, but jurors drew far different conclusions from them than did most other persons who saw \hem> Perhaps even more significant to the trial's outcome, however, was evidence that was not introduced in court about the provocative role of undercover government agents in the shootings. According to the Aug. 25,1980 Wall Street Journal, 'It seems that an FBI agent who had Infiltrated the Nazis gave them valuable weap¬ ons advice and may have urged them to bring guns to the Creens¬ boro rally. And a former Klan official turned Creensboro police informer evidently gave the Klansmen directions to. . . the rally.' The FBI agent was identified in the Aug. 3,1980 issue of the Creens¬ boro Daily News as Bernard Butkovich. The paper identified the police informer as Edward W. Dawson. Amazingly, neither Butkovich nor Dawson was charged with a crime, or even called as a witness in the 96-day trial, the longest in See KKK pages 1 Agenda law brought to Senate attention By Glenn HaBer The Associated Students was taken by surprise at last Tuesday's meeting when it was advised of a present California law that dictates that all agendas must be printed and posted one week before any meeting. According to the law, which the Chan¬ cellor's office has said encompasses all CSU senates, additions can not be made to the agenda once it is posted. Additions to the agenda to accommo¬ date 'rush' actions by the senate is a common practice at A.S. meetings. The veto of a $30,000 appropriation to the library by A.S. President Luis Seoul- veda was added to Tuesday's agenda at the meeting. Failure to comply with the law is a misdemeanor. T.-c iaw presents problems for the senate in that it will take a greater amount of time to channel a proposal through committees, which are also mandated by the law to produce an agenda a week in advance and voted on by the senate. 'We are talking about a three week delay,* said Charlie Burt, senator of the School of Business. The average time that a proposal is in committee is a week and a half. The Legal and Legislative committee will take up the matter of how this law will be observed by the senate. Agendas are available In the A.S. offices. The senate is looking for a Senator of the School of Agriculture, a position that was opened at the meeting when Charlie Castellanl was absent for his sixth meet¬ ing, and was automatically dismissed. The senate also augmented $3,245 to the recreation budget to allow the using of the pool, basketball courts and other recreational services during the Christ¬ mas holidays. f CLOVIS. CALIFORNIA PHONE 299-2M7 PRESENTS Monday through Tuesday "Cold Water Morning'' Wednesday through Sunday "Stone Creek" •Dancing 7 Nights a Week- Happy Hour 4pm to 2am Every Wednesday •3 Extra Income Opportunity M MVf •**■ tl CaVl snaanfl **TsM B*sSanT| 7 TfTi fMY tpaVTt Ban*) I ■re mm mm naanann, Mm lenses afaslMi rSnm *fst at rtet iesssV Can** ■ nsnnsy. Reentry survey begins today Women older than 25 or who have recently returned to school are asked to fill out a survey that will help determine the needs of reentry students. The surveys will be at a marked table in front of the cafeteria in the College Union Free Speech Area Wednesday and Thursday from 10 a.m. to2p.m. DECEMBER SPECIAL Dr. Harold C Sivas SOFT CONTACT LENSES *-*bM^. (AN fittings and lens evaluation by a Doctor of Optometry). Smm d*y service mi many Mft mams* ♦Christmas Gift Certificatesi avaiUbte at this same special price.a> WuXEINCLUpeS: -Eye Examination -Care Kit -Contact Lens Fitting -30 Day FoUow-up-Care 288 W.Shw Ave., Suite 106 <3**a>- teat*) cvw-.CASseia FOR APPOINTMENT CALL 299-7266 OFFER iXPiraM: Oaoambar 31,1980
Object Description
Title | 1980_12 The Daily Collegian December 1980 |
Alternative Title | Daily Collegian (California State University, Fresno) |
Publisher | Associated Students of Fresno State, Fresno, Calif. |
Publication Date | 1980 |
Description | Daily (except weedends) during the school year. Microfilm. Palo Alto, Calif.: BMI Library Microfilms, 1986- microfilm reels; 35 mm. Vol.1, no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- |
Subject | California State University, Fresno -- Periodicals. |
Contributors | Associated Students of Fresno State. |
Coverage | Vol.1 no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- to present |
Format | Microfilm reels, 35 mm. |
Technical Information | Scanned at 600 dpi; TIFF; Microfilm ScanPro 2000 "E-image data" |
Language | eng |
Description
Title | Dec 2, 1980 Pg. 2-3 |
Alternative Title | Daily Collegian (California State University, Fresno) |
Publisher | Associated Students of Fresno State, Fresno, Calif. |
Publication Date | 1980 |
Description | Daily (except weedends) during the school year. Microfilm. Palo Alto, Calif.: BMI Library Microfilms, 1986- microfilm reels; 35 mm. Vol.1, no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- |
Subject | California State University, Fresno -- Periodicals. |
Contributors | Associated Students of Fresno State. |
Coverage | Vol.1 no.1 (Feb 8, 1922)- to present |
Format | Microfilm reels, 35 mm. |
Technical Information | Scanned at 600 dpi; TIFF; Microfilm ScanPro 2000 "E-image data" |
Language | eng |
Full-Text-Search | Page 2 THE DAILY COLLEGIAN Tuesday, December 2,1Mo Continued from page 1 schools is going to the state. Reltman said there is a measure for the 1962 ballot that would allow parents to send a child to any school they want which could mean parochial schools could get state funding. Student teaching is an integral part of teacher development. The Commission for Teacher Preparation and licensing requires 12 units of class work and 12 units of field work (teaching in the class¬ room). 'You can see that student teach¬ ing is pretty crucial, "Heimbach said. The department has 125 student teachers in the elementary schools and 70 in the secondary schools this fall. Elementary applications for spring semester student teaching total 180, and 80 for secondary. In order for the student teacher to qualify for a credential, he must demon¬ strate competence in the subject matter and in English composition and reading. The applicant must demonstrate physical fitness (determined by the campus health center), show poise in manner and dress, and demonstrate positive personality characteristics. The secondary credential requires a grade point average of 2.50, while the elemen¬ tary requires a 275 CPA. Credentials for public schools are issued under the pro¬ vision of the Teacher Preparation and Licensing Law of 1970 (the Ryan Act). The elementary credential Is obtained with a B.A. in Liberal Studies, or If the degree is completed without the speci¬ fied major, the teacher must pass the National Teachers Examination. "We stress reading and writing com¬ petency," Heimbach said. "An Indivi¬ dual's personality Is demonstrated through discussions with the department advisor. Dress and poise are taken care of by the supervising teacher.* The elementary credential requires 12 units of professional studies courses, and nine units for the secondary creden¬ tial "There is a climate that develops, where the students feel they don't need these courses," Reltman said. The uni¬ versity is becoming a place where one goes to collect the credential." Echols said that with.the state man¬ dated policy there is no room for experi¬ mentation, noway to try anything new in teacher education. "The legislature dictates what courses are taught," Echols said. Heimbach said there are bureaucratic rituals in developing the program, that the school boards and parents are no longer in control of the schools. Teacher education is being "taken out of the hands of professionals,* Reitman said. Reltman observed that more men are going into the elementary field, although Echols said the man/worrum ratio in the secondary schools 'doesn't change much." "Elementary education has always been thought of as a helping (motherly) profession,' Heimbach said, accounting for the fact that more women are involv¬ ed with the elementary schools Heimbach said that the program has few black students. Those with high qualifications go into law, or social work more than education. We're just not getting them. Most of them don't see $11,500at starting salary See Teachers page 7 MUSIC INSTRUCTOR CINDY TIQHLMAN RECALLS STUDENT TEACHING EXPERIENCES She feels her student worfc taught her more than her education man on other side of stand By Karen Krieger CSUF alumna Cindy Tighlman wouldn't say that her student teach¬ ing was the best time she ever had, but she said she learned more in stu¬ dent teaching than in her education classes. Now a music teacher with the Fresno Elementary Unified School District, Tighlman enjoys her work but admits that 'it's hard. "Especially teaching music,' she said. 'They (the students) don't practice, and they always have excuses.* Tighlman said she is much stricter with her classes this year, having taught within the district for a year and three months. "I let them get away with nothing,' she laughed. 'We have fun as long as they do what I ask them to.* Before earning her elementary tea¬ ching credential in May of 1979, Tighlman conducted her class obser¬ vation at Hoover High School, work¬ ing with the orchestra and symphonic band. She student taught three periods at Wawona Middle School, See Tighlman page 5 Directing children in activities 'touch' n. ^ *»-»- villi . L, _ . ^^ By Karen Krteger Recreation leader Lisa Daley found out that directing a group of children in activites for an entire week at a time was 'tough.' 'There was a lot of programming that was really new to me* she said, calling attention to the fact that quite a bit of planning is necessary to prepare her for her work. Daley is involved with another kind of student teacher. In the process of earn¬ ing her 1,000 hours of field work In preparation for a degree in recreation administration. The 21-year-old blonde has been work¬ ing since the beginning of the semester at Fig Garden School, primarily with fourth, fifth and ■sixth graders. Unlike student teaching for a credential, she is paid an hourly wage. 'We have to have a sports program no more than three days per week, and arts and crafts for the other two,* she said. The crafts are hard to get going. Most of the kids would rather be out shooting the hoop; they get enough of the other in class.* Daley admits her preference for sports. "I liketeaching sports,' she said. 'I'm more motivated for going Into that full- time.* As far as crafts go. she said she's "not in any way creative.* Daley worked the past two summers at Ram Sports Camp at Fresno City College a day camp for children. She said that type of work is what she is more Inclined to do. *l don't see it (her present work) as being really a full-time Job,* she said. 'I'm just kind of into it. * One of the problems Daley has to contend with is getting enough children for her program. There are hardly any kids out there," she said, 'one of the factors is that 80 percent of my kids are bused. I'm supposed to go around to classrooms, put up posters, get to the parents. A tot of the parents are working, and it's hard to get in touch with them. 'Sometimes I put notices in the teachers' boxes, asking them to annou¬ nce things to their classes, but a tot of the time they don't bother,' she added. The principal, though, has really worked with me - he's been really helpful.* Daley has to contend with other problems. 'The kids are always threa¬ tening to quit a team, like now during football season. It's not real fun when they throw tantrums." '— 'I've had no real disasters. We have to transport kids to other schools, and sometimes we don't have enough cars, that sort of thing. A while ago we had to have one of the cheerleaders play in a football game because there weren't enough boys. Boy, that was interesting.' 'It's exciting when a kid makes a good play, because they look over at you to see if you were watching. 'One of the boys will make a real good play and the next minute he'll throw a tantrum.* Daley said she likes working with the older children. 'The first graders and the kindergarteners don't have the verbal skills, and it's harder for me to work with them." Daley has three more semesters to complete before she earns her degree. She will probably be working at tne same school next semester and she would like to put in some more playground time. ''I'd like to stay with these kids,'she said.. "I already know them and they wouldn't have to adjust to someone new. THE DAILY COLLEGIAN Pae*S PaWtf Armstrong's American Journal Klan murders Although it got less press coverage than the fictitous mystery of who shot J.R., the recent acquittal of six Ku Klux Klan and Nazi party members accused of killing five antl-Klan demonstrators last year in Greensboro, N.C. Is certain to have serious real-life reper¬ cussions. Together with the unsolved murders of black schoolchildren In Atlanta and the killings of black men In Buffalo, this indefensible decision could signal a return to the Stone Age of American race re¬ lations. The acquittal by an all-white jury in Greensboro on Nov. 17 files In the face of evidence that appears to establish the guilt of Klan and Nazi gunmen. The most graphic documentation comes in the form of videotapes of the So-second fusillade that killed five Communist Workers Party (CWP) members on Nov.. 3, 1979 and wounded six others. The tapes were made by Creensboro television Journalists covering the an ti- K Ian rally where the shootings took place. With Jean Quan, a CWP media liaison, and Nelson Johnson, a Creensboro activist who survived the gunfire, I reviewed the video¬ tapes last April. What "I saw established the cool deliberation with which Klansmen and Nazis fired Into a crowd of demonstrators that included schoolchildren. The tapes showed the gunmen smiling, talking and stopping to reload during the attack. None looked worried about police—who were not at the rally-arriving to spoil their deadly sport. None appeared to be in a hurry. On the tapes I saw, the shootings were preceded by a shouting match between CWP members and supporters and KKKers, who drove slowly through the site of the rally. In the heart of a black hous¬ ing project. I saw demonstrators rap the Klan and Nazi cars with sticks and pound their hands on the hoods of the vehicles. I did not see any demonstrators brandish guns or attack the persons of Klan and Nazi members. This is important, since the basis of the acquittal was the jury's conclusion that Klansmen and Nazis fired on demon¬ strators to save their own lives. After the initial ruckus, two shots are heard on the soundtrack. Demonstrators argued that the shots were signals fired by the KKK, giving the go-ahead to open fire. Defense lawyers claimed that the shots were fired at the Klan. The only demonstrator shown on the tape to have a gun was Bill Simpson, one of the slain CWP activists, and he appears to shoot only after being knocked to the ground by club-weildhig assailants. A union organizer, Sampson had a permit to carry the gun. The Klansmen. as the videotaoes show with sickening clarity, had an entire trunkful of weapons which they proceeded to empty into the crowd. The tapes were introduced as evidence in the subse¬ quent trial, but jurors drew far different conclusions from them than did most other persons who saw \hem> Perhaps even more significant to the trial's outcome, however, was evidence that was not introduced in court about the provocative role of undercover government agents in the shootings. According to the Aug. 25,1980 Wall Street Journal, 'It seems that an FBI agent who had Infiltrated the Nazis gave them valuable weap¬ ons advice and may have urged them to bring guns to the Creens¬ boro rally. And a former Klan official turned Creensboro police informer evidently gave the Klansmen directions to. . . the rally.' The FBI agent was identified in the Aug. 3,1980 issue of the Creens¬ boro Daily News as Bernard Butkovich. The paper identified the police informer as Edward W. Dawson. Amazingly, neither Butkovich nor Dawson was charged with a crime, or even called as a witness in the 96-day trial, the longest in See KKK pages 1 Agenda law brought to Senate attention By Glenn HaBer The Associated Students was taken by surprise at last Tuesday's meeting when it was advised of a present California law that dictates that all agendas must be printed and posted one week before any meeting. According to the law, which the Chan¬ cellor's office has said encompasses all CSU senates, additions can not be made to the agenda once it is posted. Additions to the agenda to accommo¬ date 'rush' actions by the senate is a common practice at A.S. meetings. The veto of a $30,000 appropriation to the library by A.S. President Luis Seoul- veda was added to Tuesday's agenda at the meeting. Failure to comply with the law is a misdemeanor. T.-c iaw presents problems for the senate in that it will take a greater amount of time to channel a proposal through committees, which are also mandated by the law to produce an agenda a week in advance and voted on by the senate. 'We are talking about a three week delay,* said Charlie Burt, senator of the School of Business. The average time that a proposal is in committee is a week and a half. The Legal and Legislative committee will take up the matter of how this law will be observed by the senate. Agendas are available In the A.S. offices. The senate is looking for a Senator of the School of Agriculture, a position that was opened at the meeting when Charlie Castellanl was absent for his sixth meet¬ ing, and was automatically dismissed. The senate also augmented $3,245 to the recreation budget to allow the using of the pool, basketball courts and other recreational services during the Christ¬ mas holidays. f CLOVIS. CALIFORNIA PHONE 299-2M7 PRESENTS Monday through Tuesday "Cold Water Morning'' Wednesday through Sunday "Stone Creek" •Dancing 7 Nights a Week- Happy Hour 4pm to 2am Every Wednesday •3 Extra Income Opportunity M MVf •**■ tl CaVl snaanfl **TsM B*sSanT| 7 TfTi fMY tpaVTt Ban*) I ■re mm mm naanann, Mm lenses afaslMi rSnm *fst at rtet iesssV Can** ■ nsnnsy. Reentry survey begins today Women older than 25 or who have recently returned to school are asked to fill out a survey that will help determine the needs of reentry students. The surveys will be at a marked table in front of the cafeteria in the College Union Free Speech Area Wednesday and Thursday from 10 a.m. to2p.m. DECEMBER SPECIAL Dr. Harold C Sivas SOFT CONTACT LENSES *-*bM^. (AN fittings and lens evaluation by a Doctor of Optometry). Smm d*y service mi many Mft mams* ♦Christmas Gift Certificatesi avaiUbte at this same special price.a> WuXEINCLUpeS: -Eye Examination -Care Kit -Contact Lens Fitting -30 Day FoUow-up-Care 288 W.Shw Ave., Suite 106 <3**a>- teat*) cvw-.CASseia FOR APPOINTMENT CALL 299-7266 OFFER iXPiraM: Oaoambar 31,1980 |